Preview

Medical Journal

Advanced search

Features of deviating behaviour of children and adolescents with adhd, taking into account social and hygienic differences

https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2022.3.65

Abstract

The peculiarities of the behavior of children and adolescents are the result of the influence on the body not only of hereditary predisposition and actual state of health, in particular mental, but also as a result of the influence of microsocial risk factors (family, in­school). The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the deviating behavior of children and adolescents of two groups raised in residential institutions and raised in families. A larger number of children with ADHD were identified among pupils of residential institutions, including those with a pronounced degree of severity of this pathology, with a higher tendency to implement aggressive and addictive behavior in comparison with children raised in families (37,2 ± 7,4 % and 11,1 ± 4,7 %, respectively; P < 0,05). In each group, children with a tendency to self­injurious and self­destructive behavior, a commitment to commit offenses and control behavioral manifestations of emotional reactions are found with equal frequency.

About the Authors

E. V. Volakh
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Belarus


A. V. Kopytov
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Belarus


K. I. Pavlov
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Belarus


A. V. Hindziuk
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Belarus


References

1. V centre vnimanija zdorov’e i blagopoluchie podrostkov. Rezul’taty issledovanija «Povedenie detej shkol’nogo vozrasta v otnoshenii zdorov’ja» (HBSC) 2017/2018 gg. v Evrope i Kanade. Mezhdunarodnyj otchet. Osnovnye rezul’taty / J. Inchley [et al.]. – Kopengagen: Evropejskoe regional’noe bjuro VOZ, 2020. – T. 1. – 58 s.

2. Valuj, D. V. Profilaktika deviantnogo povedenija u shkol’nikov podrostkovogo vozrasta / D. V. Valuj, T. Ju. Parshkova // Aktual’nye problemy sovremennoj nauki v XXI veke: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj (zaochnoj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Dushanbe, Tadzhikistan, 11 maja 2017 goda / pod obshhej redakciej A. I. Vostrecova. – Dushanbe: Nauchnoizdatel’skij centr “Mir nauki”, 2017. – S. 302–308.

3. Волох, Е. В. Дефицит внимания и гиперактивности у подростков как риск-фактор девиантных форм поведения / Е. В. Волох, А. В. Копытов, К. И. Павлов, А. В. Гиндюк // Медицинский журнал. – 2021. – № 3. – С. 4–11.

4. Makushkin, E. V. Psihicheskoe zdorov’e detej i podrostkov v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2000–2012 godah / E. V. Makushkin, N. K. Demcheva, N. A. Tvorogova // Obozrenie psihiatrii i medicinskoj psihologii. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 10–19.

5. Namazova-Baranova, L. S. Zabolevaemost' detej v vozraste ot 5 do 15 let v Rossijskoj Federacii / L. S. NamazovaBaranova [et al.] // Medicinskij sovet. – 2014. – № 1. – S. 6–10.

6. Rean, A. A. Faktory riska deviantnogo povedenija: semejnyj kontekst / A. A. Rean // Nacional’nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal. – 2015. – № 4(20). – S. 105–110.

7. Chubarovskij, V. V. Kliniko-jepidemiologicheskaja harakteristika pogranichnyh psihicheskih rasstrojstv u podrostkov shkol i kolledzhej / V. V. Chubarovskij, I. S. Labut’eva // Voprosy shkol’noj i universitetskoj mediciny i zdorov’ja. – 2019. – № 3. – S. 11–18.

8. Gunnell, D. Adolescent mental health in crisis / D. Gunnell, J. Kidger, H. Elvidge // BMJ. – 2018. – № 361. – P. 2608.

9. Hinshaw, S. P. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Controversy, Developmental Mechanisms, and Multiple Levels of Analysis / S. P. Hinshaw // Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. – 2018. – № 14. – P. 291–316.

10. Povedano-Diaz, A. Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Role of Classroom, Family, Self-Concept and Gender / A. Povedano-Diaz, M. Muñiz-Rivas, M. Vera-Perea // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2019. – № 17(1). – P. 19.


Review

For citations:


Volakh E.V., Kopytov A.V., Pavlov K.I., Hindziuk A.V. Features of deviating behaviour of children and adolescents with adhd, taking into account social and hygienic differences. Medical Journal. 2022;(3):65-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2022.3.65

Views: 1


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1818-426X (Print)