STUDYING THE RANGE OF PHARMACOLOGICAL DRUGS USED BY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR ANXIETY AND STRESS (QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS)
https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2024.3.4
Abstract
Background: the process of studying at a medical university is associated with emotional stress, which can lead to stress and anxiety.
Aim: to study the range of medications used by medical students for anxiety and (or) stress and the factors influencing their choice.
Material and methods: survey of 106 students of the Medical University (GrSMU) of both sexes (74.5 % female and 25.5 % male) aged 17 to 25 years.
Results: when feeling anxious or stressed, most students use herbal sedatives, for example, valerian tincture, etc. (51 %). The second most popular are glycine (39 %) and phenibut (33 %). Adaptol (mebicar) and Magne B6 are also very popular (26 % each, respectively). In addition, Afobazole (fabomotizole) (14 %), the homeopathic drug Tenoten (10 %) and (less than 3 % of respondents each): Dapten (mebicar), Noofen (phenibut), paroxetine, Grandaxin (tofisopam), chamomile herbal tea.
Conclusions: The vast majority of students do not use medications to reduce anxiety, which may indicate that the level of stress and anxiety in most students is low. Due to easier access to treatment, students prefer over-the-counter medications.
About the Authors
V. P. VdovichenkoBelarus
F. I. Salakhutdinov
Belarus
D. V. Mukha
Belarus
A. A. Naumenko
Belarus
A. V. Kopytich
Belarus
E. A. Kanishchev
Belarus
References
1. Wolf, T. M. Stress, coping and health: enhancing well-being during medical school // Med Educ. – 1994. – № 28 (1). – Р. 8–17; discussion 55–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02679.x.
2. Rynn, M. A., Brawman-Mintzer O. Generalized anxiety disorder: acute and chronic treatment // CNS Spectr. – 2004. – № 9 (10). – Р. 716–23. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900022367.
3. Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan N., Santos R., Calvo M. G. Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory // Emotion. – 2007. – № 7 (2). – Р. 336–53. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336.
4. Moran, T. P. Anxiety and working memory capacity: A meta-analysis and narrative review // Psychol Bull. – 2016. – Vol. 142 (8). – Р. 831–864. doi: 10.1037/bul000005.
5. Runswick, O. R., Roca A., Williams A. M., Bezodis N. E., North J. S. The effects of anxiety and situation-specific context on perceptual-motor skill: a multi-level investigation // Psychol Res. – 2018. – Vol. 82(4). – Р. 708–719. doi: 10.1007/s00426-017-0856-8.
6. Quek, T. T., Tam W. W., Tran B. X., Zhang M., Zhang Z., Ho C. S., Ho R. C. The Global Prevalence of Anxiety Among Medical Students: A Meta-Analysis // Int J Environ Res Public Health. – 2019. – № 16 (15). – Р. 2735. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152735.
7. Vidal': spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. [Vidal’: spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. – URL: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/valerianae_tinctura30171.
8. Kawai, N., Sakai N., Okuro M., Karakawa S., Tsuneyoshi Y., Kawasaki N., Takeda T., Bannai M., Nishino S. The sleep-promoting and hypothermic effects of glycine are mediated by NMDA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus // Neuropsychopharmacology. – 2015. – № 40 (6). – Р. 1405–16. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.326.
9. Ye, M., Lee S., Yu H. J., Kim K.-R., Park H.-J., Kang I.-C., Kang S. A., Chung Y.-S., Shim I. Sedative-Hypnotic Effects of Glycine max Merr. Extract and Its Active Ingredient Genistein on Electric-Shock-Induced Sleep Disturbances in Rats // Int. J. Mol. Sci. – 2023. – № 24. – Р. 7043. doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087043.
10. Khaunina, R. A., Lapin I. P. Use of fenibut in psychiatry and neurology and its place among other psychotropic drugs (review of the literature) // J Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S. S. Korsakova. – 1989. – Vol. 89 (4). – Р. 142–5.
11. Vidal': spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. [Vidal’: spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. – URL: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/magne_b6472.
12. Val’Dman, A. V., Zaikonnikov I. V., Kozlovskaia M. M., Zimakova I. E. Characteristics of the psychotropic spectrum of action of mebicar // Biulleten’ eksperimental’noi biologii i meditsiny. – 1980. – № 89 (5). – Р. 568–70 (In Russian).
13. Neznamo, G. G., Siuniakov S. A., Chumako D. V., Bochkare V. K., Seredenin S. B. Clinical study of the selective anxiolytic agent afobazol // Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia. – 2001. – № 64 (2). – Р. 15–19 (In Russian).
14. Vidal': spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. [Vidal’: spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. – URL: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/afobazol8918.
15. Katzung, B. G. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 15th Ed., McGraw-Hill. – 2021. – 1311 p.
16. Mercier, A., Auger-Aubin I., Lebeau J. P., Schuers M., Boulet P., Van Royen P., Peremans L. Why do general practitioners prescribe antidepressants to their patients? A pilot study // Biopsychosoc Med. – 2014. – № 8. – Р. 17. doi: 10.1186/1751-0759-8-17.
17. Vidal': spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. [Vidal’: spravochnik lekarstvennyh sredstv [Electronic resource]: [sajt]]. – URL: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/grandaxin.
18. Shang, A. [et al.]. Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebocontrolled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy // Lancet. – 2005. – Vol. 366 (9487). – P. 726–32.
19. Ernst, E. A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy // British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. – 2002. – Vol. 54 (6). – Р. 577–82.
20. [Electronic resource]: [sajt]. – URL https://apteka.ru/product/romashka-czvetki-fitochaj-15-20-sht-filtr-pakety5e32657eca7bdc000192b532.
Review
For citations:
Vdovichenko V.P., Salakhutdinov F.I., Mukha D.V., Naumenko A.A., Kopytich A.V., Kanishchev E.A. STUDYING THE RANGE OF PHARMACOLOGICAL DRUGS USED BY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR ANXIETY AND STRESS (QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS). Medical Journal. 2024;(3):4-8. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2024.3.4