Preview

Medical Journal

Advanced search

Analysis of the need for psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care

https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2024.4.98

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the need for psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care in the Russian Federation. The COVID-19 pandemic and the post-COVID syndrome, modern socio-political events led to an increase in the level of neuroticism of the population and an increase in its anxiety and depression, which was confirmed by a survey of those who applied for the help of a psychotherapist. As part of the study, it was found that patients periodically experience anxiety, anxiety or fear, observe a lowered mood, increased irritability, and increased fatigue. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that there is a general increase in the need and relevance of psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care. The possibility of receiving psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care as part of inpatient treatment allows you to: significantly reduce the level of situational anxiety of the patient, increase compliance, form adherence to treatment and a healthy lifestyle, correct existing emotional and personal characteristics and disorders (disturbances in mood, sleep, anxiety, chronic pain) within the underlying disease, etc. The provision of psychological assistance aims to maintain mental and psychophysiological well-being and work with newly emerging negative emotional experiences: fear, guilt, anger, helplessness, etc. Achieving this goal determines a significant decrease in the likelihood of various delayed consequences in patients

About the Authors

M. A. Shapovalova
ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


A. S. Abdullaeva
ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


M. E. Levin
ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 67 им. Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ»
Russian Federation


References

1. Olekhnovich, B. E., Samygin S. I., Olekhnovich I. B., Olekhnovich B. B. Actual social and legal aspects of the existence of the market of psychological and psychotherapeutic services // Advanced Engineering Research. – 2012. – № 3 (64). – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/aktualnye-sotsialno-pravovye-aspekty-suschestvovaniya-rynka-psihologo-psihoterapevticheskih-uslug (date of access: 04.03.2023).

2. Ulyanina, O. A., Gayazova L. A., Fayzullina K. A. et al. Domestic and foreign experience in providing emergency psychological assistance to the population [Electronic resource] // Modern foreign psychology. – 2022. – Vol. 11, № 3. – P. 114–126. – DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2022110311.

3. Shcherbaneva, N. G. Problems of development of modern psychotherapy at the stage of its differentiation // Problems of modern pedagogical education. – 2020. – № 67–2. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-razvitiya-sovremennoy-psihoterapii-na-etape-ee-differentsiatsii (date of access: 04.03.2023).

4. Golubeva, G. F. Psychological assistance to subjects of educational activity in higher education: conceptual models and development prospects // Scientific and methodological electronic journal «Concept». – 2017. – T. 12. – S. 15–18. – URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2017/770215.htm.

5. Sergey, I. S. Are psychologists needed in modern Russia? // Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. – 2014. – № 12–2. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nuzhny-li-psihologi-v-sovremennoy-rossii (date of access: 04.03.2023).

6. Shapovalova, M. A., Anopko V. P. Conditions of healthcare reform // In the world of scientific discoveries. – 2010. – № 2–4 (8). – P. 159–160.

7. Orlova, L. V. Organization of psychological care for elderly patients in Russia and in the world // Scientific Review. Medical Sciences. – 2016. – № 3. – P. 99–104. – URL: https://science-medicine.ru/ru/article/view?id=893 (date of access: 04.03.2023).

8. Fox, J. H., Burkle F. M., Bass J. et al. The Effectiveness of Psychological First Aid as a Disaster Intervention Tool: Research Analysis of Peer-Reviewed Literature From 1990–2010 // Disaster medicine and public health preparedness. – 2012. – Vol. 6, № 3. – P. 247–252. – DOI: 10.1001/dmp.2012.39.

9. Phycological debriefing in acute traumatic events: Evidence synthesis / M. Arancibia, F. Leyton, J. Morán, A. Muga, U. Ríos, E. Sepúlveda, V. Vallejo-Correa // Medwave. – 2022. – Vol. 22, № 1. – Article ID 002538. 13 p. DOI:10.5867/medwave.2022.01.002538.

10. Mental health during and after the COVID-19 emergency in Italy / G. Sani, D. Janiri, Di Nicola M., L. Janiri, S. Ferretti, D. Chieffo // Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. – 2020. – Vol. 74, № 6. – P. 372–373. – DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13004.

11. Migrant workers in China need emergency psychological interventions during the COVID-19 outbreak / Zi-Han Liu, Yan-Jie Zhao, Yuan Feng, Qinge Zhang, Bao-Liang Zhong, Teris Cheung, Brian J. Hall, Yu-Tao Xiang // Globalization and Health. – 2020. – Vol. 16. – Article ID 75. 3 p. – DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00608-w.


Review

For citations:


Shapovalova M.A., Abdullaeva A.S., Levin M.E. Analysis of the need for psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care. Medical Journal. 2024;(4):98-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2024.4.98

Views: 11


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1818-426X (Print)