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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.4.98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ потребности в психолого-психотерапевтической и психиатрической помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the need for psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астрахань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астрахань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 67 им. Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалова М.А., Абдуллаева А.С., Левин М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалова М.А., Абдуллаева А.С., Левин М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalova M.A., Abdullaeva A.S., Levin M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/121">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ потребности психолого-психотерапевтической и психиатрической помощи в Российской Федерации. Пандемия COVID-19 и постковидный синдром, современные социально-политические события приводили к росту уровня невротизации населения и усилению его тревожно-депрессивных состояний, что подтверждал опрос обратившихся за помощью психотерапевта. В рамках исследования было выявлено, что пациенты периодически испытывают беспокойство, тревожность или страх, наблюдают за собой сниженное настроение, повышенную раздражительность, повышенную утомляемость. На основе проведенного анализа можно сделать вывод об общем увеличении необходимости и актуальности психолого-психотерапевтической и психиатрической помощи. Возможность получения психолого-психотерапевтической и психиатрической помощи в рамках стационарного лечения позволяет: значительно снизить уровень ситуативной тревоги пациента, сформировать приверженность лечению и здоровому образу жизни, скорректировать имеющиеся эмоционально-личностные особенности и расстройства (нарушения настроения, сна, тревога, хроническая боль) в рамках основного заболевания и т. д. Оказание психологической помощи имеет своей целью поддержание психического и психофизиологического самочувствия и работу с вновь возникшими негативными эмоциональными переживаниями: страхом, чувством вины, гневом, беспомощностью и др. Достижение этой цели определяет значительное снижение вероятности возникновения различных отсроченных последствий у пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the need for psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care in the Russian Federation. The COVID-19 pandemic and the post-COVID syndrome, modern socio-political events led to an increase in the level of neuroticism of the population and an increase in its anxiety and depression, which was confirmed by a survey of those who applied for the help of a psychotherapist. As part of the study, it was found that patients periodically experience anxiety, anxiety or fear, observe a lowered mood, increased irritability, and increased fatigue. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that there is a general increase in the need and relevance of psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care. The possibility of receiving psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care as part of inpatient treatment allows you to: significantly reduce the level of situational anxiety of the patient, increase compliance, form adherence to treatment and a healthy lifestyle, correct existing emotional and personal characteristics and disorders (disturbances in mood, sleep, anxiety, chronic pain) within the underlying disease, etc. The provision of psychological assistance aims to maintain mental and psychophysiological well-being and work with newly emerging negative emotional experiences: fear, guilt, anger, helplessness, etc. Achieving this goal determines a significant decrease in the likelihood of various delayed consequences in patients</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>психиатрическая помощь</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>тревожно-депрессивные состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological help</kwd><kwd>psychiatric care</kwd><kwd>psychoemotional disorders</kwd><kwd>post-covid-syndrome</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олехнович, Б. 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