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DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PROVIDING HELP FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF MINSK)

https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2024.1.149

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurological and developmental disorders characterized by difficulties with social communication and repetitive interests and/or behaviors that begin before age of 3 years. The exact etiology of ASD remains unknown today. According to literature reviews, several factors may predispose to the development of these entities, which, according to scientific publications, can be both genetic and environmental factors. A problematic area remains the timely provision of highly qualified assistance in the management and treatment of such patients [1]. It is important that the child with ASD and his family have the support of a multidisciplinary team to help overcome current situations and problems. The aim of the work: to emphasize the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach in accompanying children with autism spectrum disorders. The authors describe some epidemiological data on autism spectrum disorders using the example of Minsk.

About the Authors

I. A. Khrushch
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Russian Federation


A. F. Krot
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Russian Federation


S. N. Shubina
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Russian Federation


References

1. van’t Hof, M. Age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis from 2012 to 2019 / M. van’t Hof [et al.] // Autism. – 2021. – Vol. 25, № 4. – P. 862–873.

2. Metwally, A. M. Prevalence and risk factors of disabilities among Egyptian preschool children: a community-based population study / A. M. Metwally [et al.] //BMC psychiatry. – 2023. – Vol. 23, № 1. – P. 689–692.

3. Harris, E. Autism Prevalence Has Been on the Rise in the US for Decades – And That’s Progress / E. Harris // JAMA. – 2023. – Vol. 329, № 20. – P. 1724–1726.

4. Talantseva, O. I. The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: A three-level meta-analysis / O. I. Talantseva [et al.] //Frontiers in Psychiatry. – 2023. – Vol. 14. – P. 107–118.


Review

For citations:


Khrushch I.A., Krot A.F., Shubina S.N. DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PROVIDING HELP FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF MINSK). Medical Journal. 2024;(1):149-152. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51922/1818-426X.2024.1.149

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ISSN 1818-426X (Print)