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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.1.149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В ОКАЗАНИИ ПОМОЩИ ДЕТЯМ С РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PROVIDING HELP FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF MINSK)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущ</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrushch</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крот</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krot</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрущ И.А., Крот А.Ф., Шубина С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрущ И.А., Крот А.Ф., Шубина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrushch I.A., Krot A.F., Shubina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/162">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС) относятся к неврологическим расстройствам и расстройствам развития, характеризующихся трудностями в сфере социального общения, а также наличием повторяющихся интересов и/или поведения, проявляющихся в возрасте до 3 лет. Точная этиология РАС на сегодняшний день остается неизвестной. Согласно данным литературных обзоров, несколько этиологий могут предрасполагать к развитию данных нозологий, которые, согласно научным публикациям, могут быть как генетическими факторами, так и факторами окружающей среды. Проблемной областью остается своевременное оказание высококвалифицированной помощи в ведении и лечении таких пациентов [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Важно, чтобы ребенок с РАС и его семья имели поддержку многопрофильной команды, которая помогала бы преодолеть текущие ситуации и проблемы. Цель работы: подчеркнуть преимущества мультидисциплинарного подхода в сопровождении детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Авторами описываются некоторые эпидемиологические данные по расстройствам аутистического спектра на примере города Минска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurological and developmental disorders characterized by difficulties with social communication and repetitive interests and/or behaviors that begin before age of 3 years. The exact etiology of ASD remains unknown today. According to literature reviews, several factors may predispose to the development of these entities, which, according to scientific publications, can be both genetic and environmental factors. A problematic area remains the timely provision of highly qualified assistance in the management and treatment of such patients [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. It is important that the child with ASD and his family have the support of a multidisciplinary team to help overcome current situations and problems. The aim of the work: to emphasize the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach in accompanying children with autism spectrum disorders. The authors describe some epidemiological data on autism spectrum disorders using the example of Minsk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>детская психиатрия</kwd><kwd>врач-психиатр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>child psychiatry</kwd><kwd>psychiatrist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van’t Hof, M. Age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis from 2012 to 2019 / M. van’t Hof [et al.] // Autism. – 2021. – Vol. 25, № 4. – P. 862–873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van’t Hof, M. 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