Assessment and directions of demographic development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Abstract

The article examines the main aspects of the demographic situation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the period 2000–2023, and analyzes the causes and consequences of demographic problems. In recent years, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has faced demographic changes influenced by many factors, including economic instability, social problems, changes in mentality and other reasons. An assessment of the population dynamics in the period from 2020 to 2023 is made, an analysis of the birth rate, mortality and natural population growth is presented. The reasons for the decline in the birth rate and the increase in mortality are considered. The distribution of the population by gender, age and territorial characteristics is shown. The article examines state programs aimed at stimulating the birth rate and solving demographic problems. It presents measures aimed at improving the demographic situation, developing human capital, which is developing due to the high level and availability of education, health care, and physical education.