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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.1.69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эпидемиологии лептоспироза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the epidemiology of leptospirosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дороженкова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorojenkova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбич</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbich</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дороженкова Т.Е., Горбич О.А., Горбич Ю.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дороженкова Т.Е., Горбич О.А., Горбич Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorojenkova T.E., Gorbich O.A., Gorbich Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/93">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами представлены клинико-эпидемиологические особенности лептоспироза среди жителей Республики Беларусь. Описаны основные резервуары инфекции. Продемонстрирован клинический случай тяжелого течения лептоспироза. Для решения поставленных задач в настоящей работе применялись методы эпидемиологической диагностики и статистические методы исследования. Согласно полученным результатам заболеваемость лептоспирозом на территории Республики Беларусь за изучаемый временной интервал (2007–2020 гг.) неравномерно распределялась по годам. Максимальные и минимальные показатели различались в 6 раз. Среднемноголетний уровень заболеваемости составил 0,25 случаев на 100 000 населения (95 % CI 0,2–0,3). Анализируемый отрезок времени характеризовался стабильной многолетней эпидемической тенденцией к снижению заболеваемости. Тяжелое течение клинической картины лептоспироза ассоциировалось с заражением L. incterohaemorrhagiae у пациента мужского пола. Наиболее высокие среднемноголетние показатели заболеваемости лептоспирозом отмечены в Могилевской и Гомельской областях (0,85 %00 и 0,49 %00 соответственно), а наиболее низкие показатели регистрировались по Брестской области (0,03 %00).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present the clinical and epidemiological features of leptospirosis among residents in Belarus. The main reservoirs of infection are described. We have demonstrated a clinical case of severe leptospirosis. To solve the set tasks in this research, we used methods of epidemiological diagnostics and statistical research methods. According to the results obtained, the incidence of leptospirosis in Belarus for the studied interval (2007–2020) was unevenly distributed over the years. The maximum and minimum indicators differed six times. The average long-term incidence rate was 0.25 cases per 100 000 population (95 % CI 0.2–0.3). The analyzed period was characterized by a stable long-term epidemic trend towards a decrease in morbidity. Severe clinical signs of leptospirosis have been associated with L. incterohaemorragiae in a male patient. The highest average annual incidence rates of leptospirosis were noted in the Mogilev and Gomel regions (0.85 %00 and 0.49 %00), and the lowest rates were recorded in the Brest region (0.03 %00).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae</kwd><kwd>резервуарные хозяева</kwd><kwd>эмерджентное инфекционное заболевание</kwd><kwd>грызуны</kwd><kwd>вспышки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae</kwd><kwd>reservoir hosts</kwd><kwd>emerging infectious disease</kwd><kwd>rodents</kwd><kwd>outbreaks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levett, P. N. 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