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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.1.61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль β- и γ-герпесвирусов в развитии инфекционного мононуклеоза у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of β- and  γ-herpesviruses in the development of infectious mononucleosis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дивакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Divakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишкурно</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishkurno</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амвросьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amvrosieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Городская детская инфекционная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дивакова Е.В., Кудин А.П., Кишкурно Е.П., Амвросьева Т.В., Шилова Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дивакова Е.В., Кудин А.П., Кишкурно Е.П., Амвросьева Т.В., Шилова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Divakova E.V., Kudin A.P., Kishkurno E.P., Amvrosieva T.V., Shilova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/78">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: оценить участие β- и γ-герпесвирусов в развитии инфекционного мононуклеоза у детей. Под наблюдением находились 47 детей в возрасте от 10 мес. до 10 лет. Определение генома герпесвирусов проводилось методом количественной полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме «реального времени». Согласно полученным данным, причинами развития инфекционного мононуклеоза у детей являются вирус Эпштейна-Барр (ВЭБ) в 21,4 % случаев, вирус герпеса человека 6В (ВГЧ-6В) – в 15 % случаев в виде моноинфекции или в сочетании с ВЭБ и/или вирусом герпеса человека 7 типа (ВГЧ-7). Моноинфекция ВГЧ-7, а также цитомегаловирусная инфекция в качестве причины инфекционного мононуклеоза в нашем исследовании не была зафиксирована. У 14,3 % детей ВГЧ-6В может проявляться клиникой острого респираторного заболевания. В нашем регионе преимущественно циркулирует ВГЧ-6В штамм вируса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to assess the participation of β- and  γ-herpes viruses in the development of infectious mononucleosis in children. The study observed 47 children aged from 10 months to 10 years. Determination of the genome of herpes viruses was carried out by the method of quantitative polymerase chain reaction in “real time”. According to our data, the causes of infectious mononucleosis in children are Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in 21.4 % of cases, human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) – in 15 % of cases as monoinfection or in combination with EBV and/or human herpes virus type 7 (HHV-7). HHV-7 monoinfection, as well as cytomegalovirus (CMV) as a cause of infectious mononucleosis, was not recorded in our study. In 14.3 % of children, HHV-6B can manifest itself as an acute respiratory disease. The HHV-6B strain of the virus is predominantly circulating in our region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вирус герпеса человека 6-го и 7-го типа</kwd><kwd>вирус Эпштейна-Барр</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>human herpesvirus type 6 and 7</kwd><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leach, C. T. Sumaya C. V. Epstein-Barr Virus /C. T. Leach, C. V. Sumaya // Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Sixth Edition); eds: R. D. Feigin, J. D. Cherry, G. J. Demmler-Harrison, S. L. Kaplan. – W. B. Saunders, 2009. – Ch. 172. – P. 2043–2071.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leach, C. T., Sumaya C. V. Epstein-Barr Virus /C. T. 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