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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.4.121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индуцированные роды: исход для матери и плода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Induced labor: outcome for mother and fetus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schostak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухта</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuhta</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашицкий</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashitskij</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рутковский</surname><given-names>В А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkovskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «5 городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидоренко В.Н., Шостак В.А., Зимин С.М., Кухта И.С., Кашицкий Д.Э., Рутковский В.А., Кириллова Е.Н., Левина А.Б., Курилович К.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидоренко В.Н., Шостак В.А., Зимин С.М., Кухта И.С., Кашицкий Д.Э., Рутковский В.А., Кириллова Е.Н., Левина А.Б., Курилович К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorenko V.N., Schostak V.A., Zimin S.M., Kuhta I.S., Kashitskij D.E., Rutkovskiy V.A., Kirillova E.N., Levina A.B., Kurilovich K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/65">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Индуцированные роды по данным ВОЗ составляют до 25 % от всех родов в мире, что обуславливает актуальность указанной проблемы в современном акушерстве. В настоящее время возрастает интерес к расширению показаний и методов пре- и/или индукции. В ходе исследования проведен анализ индуцированных родов в УЗ «5-я Городская клиническая больница» за 2021–2022 гг. Определены наиболее часто используемые методы индукции, их преимущества и недостатки, а также сроки и исходы для матери и плода после индукции родов. В результате анализа стало ясно, что индукция родов в Республике Беларусь, как и во всем мире, применяется все чаще. Основными показаниями к индукции родов явился срок беременности более 287 дней, экстрагенитальная патология и осложнения беременности. Неэффективность индукции обусловлена, по-видимому, сочетанием особенностей строения шейки матки, сенситизации матки к утеротоникам, состоянием кальциево-магниевого обмена, что требует проведения дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the WHO data, induced labor accounts for up to 25 % of all labors in the world, which makes this problem relevant in modern obstetrics. There is currently increasing interest in expanding indications and methods for pre- and/or induction. In the course of the study, an analysis of induced labor in the 5th City Clinical Hospital for 2021–2022 was carried out. The most commonly used methods of induction, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the timing and outcomes for the mother and fetus after induction of labor were determined. As a result of the analysis, it became clear that the induction of labor in the Republic of Belarus, as well as throughout the world, is being used more and more often. The main indications for labor induction were more than 287 days of pregnancy, extragenital pathology and pregnancy complications. The ineffectiveness of induction is apparently due to a combination of structural features of the cervix, uterine sensitization to uterotonics, and the state of calcium-magnesium metabolism, which requires further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>преиндукция</kwd><kwd>индукция</kwd><kwd>индуцированные роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>preinduction</kwd><kwd>induction</kwd><kwd>induced labor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акушерство: учебное пособие / Ю. К. Малевич, Е. И. Барановская, Г. И. Герасимович [и др.]; под ред. Ю. К. 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