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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.2.143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Недостаточный рост плода: современные возможности пренатальной диагностики в практике врача акушера-гинеколога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insufficient growth of the fetus: modern possibilities of prenatal diagnostics in the practice of an obstetrician-gynecologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухта</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchta</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановская</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovskaya</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станкевич</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stankevich</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годяева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godyaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «5-я городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидоренко В.Н., Кухта И.С., Барановская Е.О., Станкевич Я.Б., Годяева А.В., Будкина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидоренко В.Н., Кухта И.С., Барановская Е.О., Станкевич Я.Б., Годяева А.В., Будкина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorenko V.N., Kuchta I.S., Baranovskaya E.O., Stankevich Y.B., Godyaeva A.V., Budkina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/59">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены собственные данные и обобщены данные литературы, касающиеся причин, методов диагностики и лечения задержки роста плода. Хроническая фетоплацентарная недостаточность и задержка роста плода являются актуальными акушерскими проблемами, требующими тщательного подхода к диагностике, динамике наблюдения, лечению и принятию коллегиального решения для выбора стратегии о методе и сроке родоразрешения. Согласно мнению отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, ЗРП диагностируют на основании снижения массы тела конкретного плода по сравнению со среднестатистической массой, соответствующей данному сроку беременности. Проведен сравнительный анализ достоверности диагнозов хронической фетоплацентарной недостаточности и задержки роста плода на амбулаторном и стационарном этапах. Показано, что внедрение в клиническую практику шкалы INTERGROWTH-21st позволяет не только своевременно диагностировать задержку развития плода, но и в определенной степени снизить частоту необоснованного выставления диагноза ЗРП и связанного с ним досрочного оперативного родоразрешения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents its own data and summarizes the literature data concerning the causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment of fetal growth restriction. Chronic placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction are relevant obstetric problems that require a careful approach to diagnosis, follow-up dynamics, treatment and collegial resolution for choosing a strategy for the method and timing of delivery. According to the opinion of researchers, IGR is diagnosed on the basis of a decrease in the body weight of a particular fetus in comparison to the average weight corresponding to the gestational age. A comparative analysis of the reliability of diagnoses of chronic placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction at the outpatient and inpatient clinics was carried out. It has been shown that the introduction of the INTERGROWTH-21st scale into the clinical practice allows not only to punctually diagnose fetal growth restriction, but also to a certain extent reduce the frequency of unjustified diagnosis of IGR and associated with it early operative delivery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>хроническая фетоплацетарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>шкала INTERGROWTH-21st</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>chronic placental insufficiency</kwd><kwd>INTERGROWTH-21st scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baschat, А. 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