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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.4.99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности операции по Лихтенштейну и тотальной экстраперитонеальной пластики при паховых грыжах через призму отдаленного послеоперационного качества жизни пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of the patient’s quality of life after hernioplasty using the Lichtenstein method and total extraperitoneal plasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожарицкий</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozharytski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головацкий</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovatski</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пожарицкий А.М., Головацкий А.П., Буравский А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пожарицкий А.М., Головацкий А.П., Буравский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozharytski A.M., Golovatski A.P., Buravsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/57">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Паховая грыжа является одной из наиболее распространенных хирургических патологий. При всем многообразии методов герниопластики, имеющихся в арсенале хирурга, идеального способа операции не придумано до сих пор. Современные тенденции заставляют оценивать оперативные методы лечения с новой стороны – послеоперационного качества жизни пациента. Цель работы: оценить эффективность операции по Лихтенштейну и тотальной экстраперитонеальной пластики при паховых грыжах через призму отдаленного послеоперационного качества жизни пациентов. В ходе исследования было получено и изучено 429 заполненных опросников оценки качества жизни мужчин SF-36 (The Short Form-36), из которых n1 = 80 имели паховую грыжу и нуждались в плановой операции, n2 = 288 не имели грыжевого дефекта (условно здоровые); в сроки 3–6 месяцев после герниопластики (по Лихтенштейну либо тотальная экстраперитонеальная пластика) был повторно анкетирован 61 пациент. В результате анализа полученных данных у мужчин с паховыми грыжами отмечено значимое снижение психологического компонента здоровья по сравнению с условно здоровыми лицами; через 3–6 месяцев после операции физический компонент здоровья стал значимо выше (p &lt; 0,001) и не зависел от варианта герниопластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inguinal hernia is one of the most common surgical pathologies. With all the variety of hernioplasty methods available in the surgeon’s arsenal, the ideal method of operation has not yet been invented. Modern trends force us to evaluate surgical methods of treatment from a new perspective – the postoperative quality of life of the patient. The purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of the Lichtenstein operation and total extraperitoneal plasty for inguinal hernias through the prism of the long-term postoperative quality of life of the patients. 429 completed questionnaires for assessing the quality of life of men SF-36 (The Short Form-36) were received and studied. Of these, n1 = 80 had an inguinal hernia and needed elective surgery, n2 = 288 did not have a hernia defect (conditionally healthy); within 3–6 months after hernioplasty (using the Lichtenstein method or total extraperitoneal plasty), 61 patients were re-questioned. The results of the analysis showed that men with inguinal hernias had a significant decrease in the psychological component of health compared to apparently healthy individuals; 3–6 months after the operation, the physical component of health became significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001) and did not depend on the type of hernioplasty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паховая грыжа</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inguinal hernia</kwd><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surgical treatment of postherniorraphy neuropathic inguinodynia: triple neurectomy with proximal end implantation / P. K. Amid, D. F. Sterling, S. T. 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