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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.2.128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перинатальные и родительские предикторы траекторий массы тела и индекса массы тела у крупновесных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perinatal and parental predictors of body mass and body mass index trajectories in large-weight children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prylutskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапотницкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapotnitski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сукало А.В., Прилуцкая В.А., Сапотницкий А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сукало А.В., Прилуцкая В.А., Сапотницкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukalo А.V., Prylutskaya V.A., Sapotnitski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/54">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено динамическое проспективное обследование 93 новорождённых детей с целью изучения траекторий роста антропометрических показателей у крупновесных новорождённых в первые два года жизни. Выявлены различия скорости траекторий массы тела и прибавок массы тела у крупновесных детей в динамике двухлетнего периода, в том числе и с учетом гендерного признака. Установлена статистически значимо меньшая длительность грудного вскармливания у младенцев с избыточной массой тела в возрасте 2 лет. Крупновесные младенцы с избыточной массой тела в возрасте 2 лет имели опережающие траектории роста, начиная с 3 месяцев жизни. Полученные данные обосновывают важность мониторинга траекторий антропометрических показателей ребенка в первые 2 года жизни, с особым акцентом на индекс массы тела в интервале от 3 до 12 месяцев жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A dynamic prospective examination of 93 newborn was conducted to study the growth trajectories of anthropometric indicators in large for gestational age newborns in the first two years of life. The differences in the speed of the body weight and body weight gain trajectories in large-bodied children in the two-year period dynamice were revealed, including taking into account the gender trai. Statistically significantly shorter duration of breastfeeding was established in overweight infants at the age of 2 years. Large for gestational age infants at the 2 years age had advanced growth trajectories starting from 3 months of life. The data obtained substantiate the importance of monitoring the trajectories of anthropometric indicators of a child in the first 2 years of life, with a special emphasis on body mass index in the interval from 3 to 12 months of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>траектории роста</kwd><kwd>крупновесные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>z-score</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>growth trajectories</kwd><kwd>large for gestational age</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>z-score</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов, И. И., Мокрышева Н. Г., Мельниченко Г. А. и др. Ожирение. Клинические рекомендации // Consilium Medicum. – 2021. – Т. 23, № 4. – С. 311–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov, I. I., Mokrysheva N. G., Mel’nichenko G. 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