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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.4.133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай CHARGE синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A CLINICAL CASE OF CHARGE SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодянович</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maladzianovich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башлакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashlakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жевнеронок</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhevneronok</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровничий</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovnichiy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альферович</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferovich</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидович</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidovich</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майтак</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maytak</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «3-я детская городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3rd Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «6-я городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Institution “6th City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молодянович В.П., Башлакова А.Н., Жевнеронок И.В., Логинова И.А., Бобровничий В.И., Альферович Е.Н., Устинович А.А., Долидович Е.Ю., Майтак М.П., Шитко А.С., Евстигнеев И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молодянович В.П., Башлакова А.Н., Жевнеронок И.В., Логинова И.А., Бобровничий В.И., Альферович Е.Н., Устинович А.А., Долидович Е.Ю., Майтак М.П., Шитко А.С., Евстигнеев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maladzianovich V.P., Bashlakova A.N., Zhevneronok I.V., Loginova I.A., Bobrovnichiy V.I., Alferovich E.N., Ustinovich A.A., Dolidovich E.Y., Maytak M.P., Shitko A.S., Evstigneev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/485">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/485</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром CHARGE – заболевание с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования и популяционной частотой 1 случай на 8500–15000 новорожденных. Причина заболевания – изменение нуклеотидной последовательности гена СHD7. «Большими» критериями синдрома являются колобома глаз, атрезия или стеноз хоан, дефекты средней линии (расщелина губы и/или неба) и врожденные пороки наружного, среднего и внутреннего уха. Синдром CHARGE характеризуется выраженным клиническим полиморфизмом, что усложняет диагностику заболевания. В периоде новорожденности из-за двусторонней атрезии хоан может развиться респираторный дистресс-синдром, что нередко становится причиной неонатальной смертности; иными причинами столь ранней смерти может быть ВПС, осложнившийся сердечной недостаточностью. Проявления синдрома CHARGE чрезвычайно вариабельны, в связи с чем проводится молекулярно-генетическое подтверждение диагноза. Однако, примерно в 30 % случаев у пациентов отсутствуют мутации. В таких клинических ситуациях диагноз устанавливается при наличии 3 основных симптомов, входящих в аббревиатуру CHARGE или 2 основных и 1 дополнительного симптома.</p><p>Пациенты с синдромом CHARGE требуют наблюдения междисциплинарной команды, а именно, педиатра, невролога, эндокринолога, офтальмолога, отоларинголога, кардиолога и кардиохирурга; в тяжелых случаях возникает необходимость в пребывании ребенка в отделении анестезиологии и реанимации. В статье представлено описание клинического случая новорожденного с CHARGE-синдромом, приведен обзор современной литературы в отношении этого редкого заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>CHARGE syndrome is a disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and a population incidence of 1 in 8,500–15,000 live births. It is caused by a nucleotide sequence change in the CHD7 gene. Major criteria for the syndrome include coloboma of the eyes, choanal atresia or stenosis, midline defects (cleft lip and/or palate), and congenital malformations of the outer, middle, and inner ear. CHARGE syndrome is characterized by pronounced clinical polymorphism, which complicates diagnosis. In the neonatal period, bilateral choanal atresia can lead to respiratory distress syndrome, which is a frequent cause of neonatal mortality. Other causes of early death include congenital heart disease complicated by heart failure. The manifestations of CHARGE syndrome are extremely variable, leading to molecular genetic confirmation of the diagnosis. However, approximately 30 % of patients do not harbor the mutations. In such clinical situations, the diagnosis is established based on the presence of three core symptoms included in the CHARGE acronym, or two core symptoms and one additional symptom.</p><p>Patients with CHARGE syndrome require care from a multidisciplinary team, including a pediatrician, neurologist, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, cardiologist, and cardiac surgeon. In severe cases, the child may need to be admitted to the anesthesiology and intensive care unit. This article describes a clinical case of a newborn with CHARGE syndrome and reviews the current literature on this rare condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CHARGE-синдром</kwd><kwd>ВПС</kwd><kwd>колобома</kwd><kwd>атрезия хоан</kwd><kwd>аномалии сердца</kwd><kwd>ушей</kwd><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CHARGE syndrome</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>coloboma</kwd><kwd>choanal atresia</kwd><kwd>cardiac anomalies</kwd><kwd>ear anomalies</kwd><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CHARGE-синдром / Ж. Г. Левиашвили, Н. Д. Савенкова, О. К. Горкина, П. В. Павлов, М. Л. Захарова, Д. В. Бреусенко // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. – 2020. – № 65(1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leviashvili, J. G., Savenkova N. D., Gorkina O. K., Pavlov P. V., Zaharova M. L., Breusenko D. V. CHARGE-sindrom [CHARGE syndrome] Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). – 2020. – № 65(1). – Р. 116–121 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности диагностики и ведения ребенка с CHARGEсиндромом / Н. А. Дайхес, Е. И. Зеликович, А. В. Балакина, А. С. Мачалов, Л. В. Торопчина, А. О. Кузнецов // Российская оториноларингология. – 2022. – Т. 21, № 3(118).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osobennosti diagnostiki i vedeniya rebenka s CHARGEsindromom [Features of diagnosis and management of a child with CHARGE syndrome] / N. A. Daykhes, E. I. Zelikovich, A. V. Balakina, A. S. Machalov, L. V. Toropchina, A. O. Kuznetsov // Russian otolaryngology. – 2022. – Vol. 21, № 3(118) [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синдром CHARGE у детей с врожденной атрезией хоан / Е. Н. Котова, М. Р. Богомильский // Вестник оториноларингологии. – 2022. – № 87(3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CHARGE syndrome in children with congenital choanal atresia / E. N. Kotova, M. R. Bogomilsky // Bulletin of Otolaryngology. – 2022. – № 87(3) [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокорева, К. Д., Волеводз Н. Н. Синдром CHARGE глазами детского эндокринолога: клинический случай // Вопросы современной педиатрии. – 2024. – № 23(6). – С. 509–515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sindrom CHARGE glazami detskogo endokrinologa: klinicheskij sluchaj. Voprosy sovremennoj pediatrii. [CHARGE Syndrome from Pediatric Endocrinologist Perspective: Clinical Case. Current Pediatrics]. – 2024. – № 23(6). – Р. 509–515 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
