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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.2.95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь биохимических и генетических параметров, характеризующих мозговой нейротрофический фактор (BDNF), с тяжестью алкогольного абстинентного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of biochemical and genetic parameters characterizing brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with the severity of alcohol withdrawal syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перегуд</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peregud</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игумнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igumnov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теребилина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terebilina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аркус</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkus</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баронец</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baronets</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobacheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный научный центр наркологии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перегуд Д.И., Игумнов С.А., Теребилина Н.Н., Корольков А.И., Аркус М.Л., Баронец В.Ю., Лобачева А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перегуд Д.И., Игумнов С.А., Теребилина Н.Н., Корольков А.И., Аркус М.Л., Баронец В.Ю., Лобачева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peregud D.I., Igumnov S.A., Terebilina N.N., Korolkov A.I., Arkus M.L., Baronets V.Y., Lobacheva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/47">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей работы: определение уровня мозгового нейротрофического фактора (BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor) в сыворотке крови лиц с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя в динамике синдрома отмены алкоголя (СОА), а также сопоставление полученных результатов с клинической картиной и эффективностью терапевтической программы.Материал и методы. Уровень BDNF в сыворотке крови определяли с помощью ИФА. Динамику выраженности синдрома отмены алкоголя (СОА), а также показатели, характеризующие психоэмоциональный статус и когнитивные способности пациентов, оценивали посредством соответствующих психометрических шкал. Исследования проводили на 2-ой, 8-ой и 21-ый день абстиненции. Обследовано 70 пациентов с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя в динамике СОА, которые соответствовали критериям включения и дали информированное добровольное согласие на участие в исследовании.Результаты и обсуждение. По мере редукции симптоматики СОА наблюдалось достоверное повышение уровня BDNF в сыворотке крови: на 21-й день абстиненции уровень BDNF был значительно выше значений на 2-й и 8-й день абстиненции. На 8-й день абстиненции BDNF в сыворотке крови образует прямые корреляционные отношения с уровнем личностной тревожности измеренной с помощью шкалы Ч. Спилбергера в модификации Ю. Л. Ханина. Согласно множественному регрессионному анализу на 21-й день абстиненции BDNF может предсказать выраженность влечения к алкоголю, установленной с помощью Пенсильванской шкалы влечения к алкоголю.Заключение. Таким образом содержание BDNF в сыворотке крови может выступать независимым прогностическим маркером успешности оказания помощи при терапии СОА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work is to determine the level of brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF, brainderived neurotrophic factor) in the blood serum of individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome in the dynamics of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (COA), as well as to compare the results obtained with the clinical picture and the effectiveness of the therapeutic program.Material and methods. The level of BDNF in the blood serum was determined using ELISA. The dynamics of the severity of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (COA), as well as indicators characterizing the psychoemotional status and cognitive abilities of patients, were evaluated using appropriate psychometric scales. The studies were conducted on the 2nd, 8th and 21st days of abstinence. There were examined 70 patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in the dynamics of COA, who met the inclusion criteria and gave informed voluntary consent to participate in the study.Results and discussion. As the symptoms of COA decreased, there was a significant increase in the level of BDNF in the blood serum: on the 21st day of abstinence, the level of BDNF was significantly higher than the values on the 2nd and 8th day of abstinence. On the 8th day of abstinence, BDNF in the blood serum forms a direct correlation with the level of personal anxiety measured using the H scale Ch. Spielberger in the modification of Y. L. Khanin. According to multiple regression analysis on the 21st day of abstinence, BDNF can predict the severity of attraction to alcohol, established using the Pennsylvania scale of attraction to alcohol.Conclusion. Thus, the content of BDNF in the blood serum can act as an independent prognostic marker of the success of care in the treatment of COA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозговой нейротрофический фактор (BDNF)</kwd><kwd>brain-derived neurotrophic factor)</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd><kwd>синдромом зависимости от алкоголя</kwd><kwd>синдром отмены алкоголя (СОА)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF)</kwd><kwd>brain-derived neurotrophic factor)</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd><kwd>alcohol dependence syndrome</kwd><kwd>alcohol withdrawal syndrome (COA)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова, М. 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