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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.4.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Костная пластика суставного отростка лопатки при реверсивном эндопротезировании плечевого сустава: обзор литературы, хирургическая техника и ранние результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GLENOID BONE GRAFTING IN REVERSE SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY: LITERATURE REVIEW, SURGICAL TECHNIQUE AND EARLY RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волотовский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volotovski</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волотовский П.А., Герасименко А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волотовский П.А., Герасименко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volotovski P.A., Gerasimenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/467">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Позиционирование гленоидального компонента является одним из ключевых этапов эндопротезирования плечевого сустава. Целью данной работы было систематизировать современные представления о костной пластике суставного отростка лопатки при реверсивном эндопротезировании, описать практическую технику выполнения операции и представить ранний опыт применения методики в клинической серии. Выполнен краткий анализ литературы, посвященной деформациям гленоида, их коррекции с помощью костной пластики или металлических аугментов и возможным осложнениям реверсивного эндопротезирования. Дополнительно обобщен собственный опыт лечения 5 пациентов с деформацией суставного отростка лопатки. На основании литературных данных и клинического опыта сформулированы показания к костной пластике, подробно описаны ключевые этапы предоперационного планирования и пошаговая хирургическая техника. В собственной серии средний возраст пациентов составил 69,6 года, средняя продолжительность операции – 142 минуты, период наблюдения – от 6 до 18 месяцев. Во всех случаях отмечена полная перестройка трансплантата и хорошие функциональные результаты по шкале Constant-Murley. Костная пластика при реверсивном эндопротезировании является реконструктивной методикой, позволяющей восстановить костную анатомию и латерализовать гленоид. При этом ее применение требует точного компьютерно-томографического планирования, стабильной компрессии трансплантата и надежной фиксации опорной пластины в нативной кости. Описанная хирургическая техника является полезным инструментом, но не универсальным средством для каждого случая реверсивного эндопротезирования. Оптимальным можно считать ее применение в тех ситуациях, когда эксцентрическое рассверливание приводит к неприемлемой потере костной ткани, но абсолютной необходимости в применении металлических аугментов нет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Positioning of the glenoid component is one of the keys to successful shoulder arthroplasty. Severe glenoid deformity may compromise baseplate support during reverse shoulder arthroplasty and force excessive medialization if correction is attempted by reaming alone. This paper summarizes the rationale for glenoid bone grafting, presents a structured operative technique and reports early institutional experience. A narrative review of key publications on glenoid bone loss, bony increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty, metallic augments and scapular notching was combined with a descriptive analysis of 5 operated patients. Based on the literature and clinical experience, indications for bone grafting are formulated, the key stages of preoperative planning and a step-by-step surgical technique are described. In the presented series, the mean age was 69.6 years; patient-specific instrumentation was used in 3 cases. Mean operative time was 142 minutes and follow-up ranged from 6 to 18 months.</p><p>Graft remodeling and good functional results according to the Constant-Murley score were observed in all cases. Conclusion. Glenoid bone grafting in in reverse shoulder arthroplasty is not a routine substitute for eccentric reaming or metallic augmentation. It is most useful when bone stock restoration and biological lateralization are required, provided that stable fixation and graft-host bone contact can be achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>суставной отросток лопатки</kwd><kwd>гленоид</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантат</kwd><kwd>деформация гленоида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reverse shoulder arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>glenoid</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>autograft</kwd><kwd>glenoid deformity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walch, G. Morphologic study of the glenoid in primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis / G. Walch, R. Badet, A. Boulahia, A. 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