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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.3.135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОДОМУ УЧЁНОМУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO THE YOUNG SCIENTIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формы публикаций результатов исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS FOR REPORTING RESEARCH RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыбов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dybau</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бут-Гусаим</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>But-Husaim</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревтович</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revtovich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пехтерева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekhtserava</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулейко</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleika</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дыбов О.Г., Бут-Гусаим Г.В., Ревтович М.Ю., Пехтерева Н.В., Шулейко А.Ч., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дыбов О.Г., Бут-Гусаим Г.В., Ревтович М.Ю., Пехтерева Н.В., Шулейко А.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dybau О., But-Husaim H., Revtovich M., Pekhtserava N., Shuleika A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/461">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>Публикация результатов научных исследований является неотъемлемой частью развития медицинской науки и важным механизмом профессиональной научной коммуникации. Научные статьи обеспечивают распространение новых знаний, способствуют критическому обсуждению результатов исследований и формируют доказательную основу клинической практики. Кроме того, публикационная активность играет значимую роль в подготовке научных кадров и является обязательным элементом аттестации исследователей.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются основные формы публикации результатов медицинских исследований, применяемые в современной научной практике. Представлена характеристика различных видов научных публикаций, включая материалы научных конференций, письма в редакцию, клинические случаи, обзоры литературы, систематические обзоры, а также ретроспективные, проспективные и рандомизированные исследования. Описаны цели и особенности использования каждого из этих форматов, их место в системе научной коммуникации и значение для распространения научных знаний.</p><p>Особое внимание уделено требованиям к подготовке рукописей для медицинских журналов, принципам научной добросовестности и соблюдению международных стандартов представления результатов исследований. В статье акцентируется внимание на ключевых международных рекомендациях, включая CONSORT для рандомизированных исследований, PRISMA для систематических обзоров и метаанализов, STROBE для наблюдательных исследований, CARE для описания клинических случаев, а также рекомендации ICMJE, регламентирующие вопросы публикационной этики и авторства. Показано, что выбор формы публикации определяется дизайном исследования, объёмом и характером полученных данных, а также задачами научной коммуникации. Рассмотренные подходы позволяют систематизировать существующие формы научных публикаций и могут быть использованы исследователями при планировании и подготовке научных работ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The publication of research findings represents an essential component of the development of medical science and serves as a key mechanism of professional scientific communication. Scientific articles ensure the dissemination of new knowledge, facilitate critical discussion of research results, and contribute to the establishment of an evidence base for clinical practice. In addition, publication activity plays a significant role in the training of scientific personnel and constitutes an important element of academic evaluation.</p><p>This article examines the principal forms of publication used for presenting the results of medical research in contemporary scientific practice. Various types of scientific publications are described, including conference materials, letters to the editor, case reports, narrative literature reviews, systematic reviews, as well as retrospective, prospective, and randomized studies. The objectives and specific characteristics of each publication format are outlined, along with their role in the system of scientific communication and their importance for the dissemination of medical knowledge.</p><p>Special attention is given to the requirements for manuscript preparation, the principles of research integrity, and adherence to international standards for reporting research results. The article highlights key international guidelines, including CONSORT for randomized trials, PRISMA for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, STROBE for observational studies, CARE for case reports, and the ICMJE recommendations governing publication ethics and authorship. It is demonstrated that the choice of publication format depends on the study design, the volume and nature of the obtained data, and the objectives of scientific communication. The approaches discussed provide a structured framework for understanding existing forms of scientific publications and may be used by researchers in planning and preparing scientific manuscripts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная публикация</kwd><kwd>медицинский журнал</kwd><kwd>письмо в редакцию</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное исследование</kwd><kwd>проспективное исследование</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific publication</kwd><kwd>medical journal</kwd><kwd>letter to the editor</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>retrospective study</kwd><kwd>prospective study</kwd><kwd>randomized study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Википедия Свободная энциклопедия: интернет-портал: [сайт]. – Калифорния (Сан-Диего), 2001–2025. – URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org (дата обращения: 25.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikipediya Svobodnaya entsiklopediya: internet-portal [Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia: Internet Portal]: [sait]. – Kaliforniya (San-Diego), 2001–2025. – URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org (data obrashcheniya: 25.06.2025) [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Положения о присуждении ученых степеней и присвоении ученых званий: утв. 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