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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.3.112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка отдаленных результатов замены аортального клапана при тяжелом аортальном стенозе с использованием биологических протезов Trifecta и Carpentier-Edwards Perimount</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT IN SEVERE AORTIC STENOSIS USING THE TRIFECTA AND CARPENTIER-EDWARDS PERIMOUNT BIOLOGICAL PROSTHESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крачак</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krachak</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский клинический медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State institution “Republican Clinical Medical Center” of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасевич С.В., Жерко О.М., Галицкая С.С., Крачак Д.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасевич С.В., Жерко О.М., Галицкая С.С., Крачак Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasevich S.V., Zherko O.M., Galitskaya S.S., Krachak D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/457">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании был проведен сравнительный анализ гемодинамических параметров и особенностей обратного структурно-функционального ремоделирования камер сердца в отдаленном периоде после применения наиболее часто используемых в Республике Беларусь хирургических перикардиальных биопротезов аортального клапана Trifecta (Abbott, Эбботт-Парк, Иллинойс), Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Aortic Heart Valve (Edwards Lifesciences, Ирвайн, Калифорния, США) и его модификаций.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить гемодинамические параметры и динамику обратного структурно-функционального ремоделирования сердца в отдаленном периоде у пациентов с аортальным стенозом и хирургической заменой аортального клапана перикардиальными биологическими протезами Trifecta, Carpentier-Edwards Perimount и его модификаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное нерандомизированное продольное исследование, включившее 41 человек с тяжелым аортальным стенозом, которым выполнена изолированная хирургическая замена клапана. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: группа с использованием вшиваемого биологического протеза Carpentier-Edwards [n = 25] (группа сравнения 1) и Trifecta [n = 16] (группа сравнения 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В соответствии с результатами ЭхоКГ гемодинамические параметры, характеризующие функционирование различных моделей биологических протезов, в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде не имели статистически значимых различий в исследуемых группах.</p><p>Анализ данных указывает на то, что полученные гемодинамические характеристики биологических протезов приводят к обратному структурно-функциональному ремоделированию сердца в группе сравнения 1 в виде статистически значимого уменьшения ММЛЖ, индексов ММЛЖ/площадь тела, ММЛЖ/рост, толщины МЖП, концентричности ЛЖ, увеличения MAPSE, систолической скорости Sʹлат мк, Sʹсепт мк, снижения ДЛАсист.</p><p>В группе сравнения 2 статистически значимо уменьшились ММЛЖ, индекс ММЛЖ по отношению к площади тела, концентричность ЛЖ, увеличилась MAPSE, систолическая скорость Sʹлат мк, снизилось ДЛАсист.</p><p>Однако, при сравнительной оценке динамики обратного структурно-функционального ремоделирования сердца между группами сравнения статистически значимой различий анализируемых показателей не получено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После коррекции аортального стеноза шовными биологическими протезами CE Perimount и Trifecta в отдаленном периоде происходит обратное структурно-функциональное ремоделирование сердца без статистически значимых различий между группами сравнения респондентов с различными моделями биологических аортальных протезов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, a comparative analysis of hemodynamic parameters and features of reverse structural and functional remodeling of the heart chambers in the late period after the use of the most commonly used surgical pericardial aortic valve bioprostheses in the Republic of Belarus was carried out Trifecta (Abbott, Abbott Park, Illinois), Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Aortic Heart Valve (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California, USA) and its modifications.</p><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to compare the hemodynamic parameters and dynamics of reverse structural and functional remodeling of the heart in the long-term period in patients with aortic stenosis and surgical replacement of the aortic valve with pericardial biological prostheses Trifecta, Carpentier-Edwards Perimount and its modifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A comparative, non-randomized, longitudinal study was conducted, including 41 individuals with severe aortic stenosis who underwent isolated surgical valve replacement. Patients were divided into two groups: a group using the Carpentier-Edwards implantable biological prosthesis [n = 25] (comparison group 1) and Trifecta [n = 16] (comparison group 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to echocardiography results, hemodynamic parameters characterizing the functioning of various models of biological prostheses in the late postoperative period did not show statistically significant differences between the study groups. Data analysis indicates that the obtained hemodynamic characteristics of biological prostheses lead to a reverse structural and functional remodeling of the heart in comparison group 1 in the form of a statistically significant decrease LVMM, LVMM/body area index, LVMM/height index, IVS thickness, LVHC, MAPSE increase, systolic velocity Sʹlat мv, Sʹsept мv, PLAsyst reduction.</p><p>In comparison group 2, there was a statistically significant decrease in LVMM, LVMM/body area index, LVHC, MAPSE increase, systolic velocity Sʹlat мv, PLAsyst reduction.</p><p>However, when comparatively assessing the dynamics of reverse structural and functional remodeling of the heart between comparison groups, no statistically significant differences in the analyzed parameters were obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After correction of aortic stenosis with the CE Perimount and Trifecta suture bioprostheses, reverse structural and functional cardiac remodeling occurs in the long-term period, with no statistically significant differences between the comparison groups of respondents with different models of bioprostheses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вшиваемые биологические протезы</kwd><kwd>обратное структурно-функциональное ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>CE Perimount</kwd><kwd>Trifecta</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика протеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sutured biological prostheses</kwd><kwd>reverse structural and functional remodeling</kwd><kwd>CE Perimount</kwd><kwd>Trifecta</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics of the prosthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease / A. 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