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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.2.124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие неэпителиальные опухоли желудочно-кишечного тракта (опухоль Ванека) в неотложной хирургии у взрослых: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare non-epithelial tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (Vanek’s tumor) in emergency surgery in adults: clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладутько</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladutska</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ращинский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashchynski</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершень</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershen</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фелькина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Felkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жура</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhura</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домаренок</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domarenok</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzo</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»; УЗ «10-я Городская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care»; 10th City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «10-я Городская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>10th City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Нордин»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «Nordin»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ладутько И.М., Седун В.В., Ращинский С.М., Шершень П.И., Фелькина Е.А., Жура А.В., Домаренок Е.П., Гузов С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ладутько И.М., Седун В.В., Ращинский С.М., Шершень П.И., Фелькина Е.А., Жура А.В., Домаренок Е.П., Гузов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladutska I.M., Sedun V.V., Rashchynski S.M., Shershen P.I., Felkina E.A., Zhura A.V., Domarenok E.P., Guzo S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/434">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить целесообразность индивидуального диагностического подхода и результаты эндоскопического или хирургического лечения редко встречающихся в неотложной абдоминальной хирургии воспалительных фиброидных полипов (ВФП / опухоль Ванека).</p><p>Материалы и методы (2 случая из практики). Проведен анализ результатов</p><p>диагностики и хирургического лечения двух пациентов с осложнениями опухоли Ванека, которые находились на лечении в УЗ «10 городская клиническая больница» в 2025 г. и в УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи» г. Минска в 2022 году.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В собственных клинических наблюдениях мы проанализировали два различных по локализации и осложнениям случая опухоли Ванека, которые в полной мере отражают трудности диагностики и лечения этой категории пациентов. Описаны результаты диагностики и лечения, которые касаются собственных наблюдений осложнений опухоли Ванека: ВФП антрального отдела желудка с рецидивами кровотечения и дуоденальной непроходимости. Во втором случае – ВФП дистального отдела подвздошной кишки с илеоцекальной инвагинацией. Проанализированы варианты их эндоскопического и хирургического лечения. Наши результаты подчеркивают эффективность эндоскопического лечения, особенно при локализации ВФП в желудке, одновременно отмечая необходимость выполнения лапаротомии в случаях опухолей тонкой кишки. Прогноз после полного удаления ВФП очень хороший, так как в литературных источниках описан лишь один случай рецидива после эндоскопического удаления ВФП кардиального отдела желудка на более чем 1000 наблюдений у взрослых.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Диагностические подходы не отличаются от общепринятых в неотложной хирургии при желудочно-кишечных кровотечениях или непроходимости. Своевременные эндоскопическое и хирургическое вмешательства являются методом выбора и носят окончательный характер при описанных осложнениях, вызванных опухолью Ванека с локализацией в желудке или тонкой кишке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim/Objective</title><p>Aim/Objective. To assess the usefulness of the individual diagnostic approach and the results of endoscopic or surgical treatment of inflammatory fibroid polyps (IFP / Vanek’s tumor), that are rare in the emergency abdominal surgery.</p><p>Materials and methods (2 сases report). We analyzed the results of the diagnostic and surgical treatment two patients with complications of Vanek's tumor, who have been treated at the 10th City Clinical Hospital in 2025 and at the City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care in Minsk in 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In our clinical observations, we have been analyzed two cases of Vanek’s tumor different localization and complications, which fully represent the difficulties in the diagnostic and treatment these patients. The results of the diagnostics and treatment were described, which relate to own sightings of the complications of Vanek’s tumor: antral gastric IFP with recurrences of bleeding and duodenal obstruction. In the second report: the distal ileum with ileocecal intussusception. Our results highlight the effectiveness of the endoscopic treatment, especially in the localization of IFP in the stomach, and need performed laparotomy in cases of the small intestine tumors. The prognosis after complete removal of IFP is very good, since only one case of recurrence after endoscopic removal of IFT of cardia of the stomach was described in more than 1000 cases in adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Diagnostic approaches weren’t differed from generally accepted in the emergency surgery for gastrointestinal bleeding or intestinal obstruction. Endoscopic or surgical management are the methods of choice for treatment complications caused by Vanech’s tumor localized in the stomach or small intestine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль Ванека</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vanek’s tumor</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanek, J. 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