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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.2.44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Степлерный эзофагофундоанастомоз «бок в бок» в лечении ахалазии кардии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stapler esophagofundoanastomosis «side to side» in the treatment of achalasia of the cardia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродницкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bradnitski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулейко</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleiko</surname><given-names>A. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журбенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurbenka</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатюк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ihnatsiuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакулич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakulich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Брестская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бродницкий А.А., Шулейко А.Ч., Журбенко Г.А., Игнатюк А.Н., Вакулич Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бродницкий А.А., Шулейко А.Ч., Журбенко Г.А., Игнатюк А.Н., Вакулич Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bradnitski A.A., Shuleiko A.C., Zhurbenka H.A., Ihnatsiuk A.N., Vakulich D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/424">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Ахалазия кардии – это нервно-мышечное заболевания пищевода. Для лечения ахалазии кардии существуют различные хирургические подходы, что говорит о сложности и недостаточной изученности данной патологии. В настоящее время «золотым стандартом» хирургического лечения ахалазии кардии является лапароскопическая операция Геллера с неполной эзофагофундопликацией по Дору. Однако данная операция не является идеальной для лечения ахалазии кардии, ввиду высокого уровня послеоперационных осложнений и рецидивов заболевания. В нашей клинике разработан оригинальный метод степлерной эзофагофундостомии «бок в бок» для лечения ахалазии кардии. В данной статье приведен сравнительный анализ операции Геллера и степлерной эзофагофундостомии. Предложенный метод успешно устраняет симптомы дисфагии у пациентов с ахалазией кардии, а также имеет преимущество перед операцией Геллера в снижении показателей интраоперационных осложнений, в несколько более эффективном восстановлении пассажа пищи по пищеводу на фоне улучшения моторики пищевода и устранении спазма нижнего пищеводного сфинктера. В послеоперационном периоде после проведения степлерной эзофагофундостомии выше вероятность развития гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, поэтому, на наш взгляд, ее нужно сочетать с более надежным антирефлюксным барьером, например фундопликацией по Nissen. Показанием к выполнению степлерной эзофагофундостомии «бок в бок», на наш взгляд, является ахалазия кардии III–IV стадии по классификации Петровского, с развитием фиброзно-рубцовых изменений кардии и пищевода, так как при выполнении операции Геллера, в данном случае, имеется определенный риск интраоперационной перфорации слизистой кардии и пищевода, с возможным последующим развитием грозных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Achalasia of the cardia is a neuromuscular disease of the esophagus. There are various surgical approaches for the treatment of achalasia of the cardia, which indicates the complexity and insufficient knowledge of this pathology. Currently, the «gold standard» of surgical treatment of achalasia of the cardia is Heller’s laparoscopic operation with incomplete Dor esophagofundoplication. However, this operation is not ideal for the treatment of achalasia of the cardia, due to the high level of postoperative complications and relapses of the disease. Our clinic has developed an original side-to-side stapler esophagofundostomy method for the treatment of achalasia of the cardia. This article provides a comparative analysis of Heller’s surgery and stapler esophagofundostomy. The proposed method successfully eliminates the symptoms of dysphagia in patients with achalasia cardia, and it also has an advantage over the Heller operation in reducing the incidence of intraoperative complications, in restoring the passage of food through the esophagus more effectively, and in improving the motility of the esophagus and eliminating the spasm of the lower esophageal sphincter. In the postoperative period after stapler esophagofundostomy, the likelihood of developing gastroesophageal reflux is higher, therefore, in our opinion, it should be combined with a more reliable anti-reflux barrier, for example, Nissen fundoplication. The indication for performing a side-to-side stapler esophagofundostomy, in our opinion, is achalasia of the cardia of stage III–IV according to Petrovsky’s classification, with the development of fibrous scarring of the cardia and esophagus, since during Heller’s operation, in this case, there is a certain risk of intraoperative perforation of the cardia and esophageal mucosa, with possible subsequent the development of serious complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахалазия кардии</kwd><kwd>эзофагокардиомиотомия по Геллеру</kwd><kwd>степлерная эзофагофундостомия</kwd><kwd>эзофагоманометрия</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd><kwd>рентгеноскопия пищевода и желудка</kwd><kwd>эзофагофундопликация</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс-эзофагит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achalasia of the cardia</kwd><kwd>Heller esophagocardiomyotomy</kwd><kwd>stapler esophagofundostomy</kwd><kwd>esophagomanometry</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd><kwd>X-ray of the esophagus and stomach</kwd><kwd>esophagofundoplication</kwd><kwd>reflux esophagitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oude Nijhuis, R. 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