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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.2.78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибирующее влияние мометазона и нортриптилина на концентрацию мононуклеарных клеток крови, содержащих провоспалительные цитокины, у пациентов с аллергическим ринитом в условиях стимулированного иммунного ответа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhibitory effect of mometasone and nortriptyline on the concentration of blood mononuclear cells containing proinflammatory cytokines in patients with allergic rhinitis under conditions of stimulated immune response</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганович</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taganovich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левандовская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levandovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиловский</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilovsky</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаитов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадушкин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadushkin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский НПЦ хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронова Т.В., Таганович А.Д., Колесникова Т.С., Назаренко Е.М., Левандовская О.В., Шиловский И.П., Хаитов М.Р., Кадушкин А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронова Т.В., Таганович А.Д., Колесникова Т.С., Назаренко Е.М., Левандовская О.В., Шиловский И.П., Хаитов М.Р., Кадушкин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironova T.V., Taganovich A.D., Kolesnikova T.S., Nazarenko E.M., Levandovskaya O.V., Shilovsky I.P., Khaitov M.R., Kadushkin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/422">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние мометазона, нортриптилина, а также комбинации этих препаратов на изменение доли Th (CD4+) лимфоцитов пациентов с аллергическим ринитом (АР), накапливающих провоспалительные цитокины INF-γ, IL-4, IL-17A.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование включало шесть пациентов с АР в возрасте 18–19 лет. Мононуклеарные клетки крови выделяли центрифугированием и инкубировали в присутствии мометазона, нортриптилина или их комбинации, затем вносили рекомбинантные белки для стимуляции иммунных ответов (ИО) 1-го, 2-го или 17-го типов. По истечении 3 суток культивирования методом проточной цитометрии определяли процент СD4+ клеток, содержащих IL-4, IL-17A и IFN-γ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно полученным данным, мометазон эффективно подавляет экспрессию провоспалительных цитокинов IFN-γ, IL-4 и IL-17A, вызванную ИО 1-го, 2-го и 17-го типов. Нортриптилин, действуя на те же клетки в условиях активации ИО 1-го, 2-го и 17-го типов, снижает долю клеток с IL-4 и IL-17A, а долю клеток с IFN-γ – только в условиях активации ИО 17-го типа. Комбинация мометазона и нортриптилина еще больше подавляет экспрессию СD4+ клетками IL-4 в условиях активации ИО 1-го, 2-го и 17-го типов, IL-17A – при активации ИО 2-го и 17-го типов, а IFN-γ – в условиях активации ИО 1-го типа, чем один мометазон.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о способности нортриптилина усиливать действие глюкокортикостероидов по подавлению иммунного ответа СD4+ лимфоцитов у пациентов с АР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the effect of mometasone, nortriptyline, and a combination of these agents on the proportion of Th (CD4+) lymphocyte isolated from the blood of patients with allergic rhinitis that contained the proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-17A.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included six subjects with allergic rhinitis aged 18–19 years. Blood mononuclear cells were isolated by centrifugation and incubated in the presence of mometasone, nortriptyline, or a combination of these agents. Recombinant proteins were then addedto stimulate immune responses of types 1, 2, or 17. After 3 days of culture, the percentage of CD4+ cells containing IL-4, IL-17A, and IFN-γ was determined by flow cytometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to data obtained, mometasone effectively suppresses the intracellular expression of proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-17A induced by immune responses of types 1, 2, and 17. Nortriptyline, acting on the same cells under stimulated type 1, type 2 or type 17 of immune responses, reduces the proportion of cells expressing IL-4 and IL-17A, and IFN-γ (the latter only under stimulated type 17 of immune response). The combination of mometasone and nortriptyline further suppresses the expression of IL-4 by CD4+ cells in all the studied immune responses, IL-17A – under activation types 2 and 17 of immune response, and IFN-γ – in type 1, compared to mometasone alone.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrate the ability of nortriptyline to enhance the effect of glucocorticosteroids in suppressing the immune response of CD4+ lymphocytes in patients with allergic rhinitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>INF-γ</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>CD4+ лимфоциты крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>INF-γ</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>blood CD4+ lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Знаменская, Л. К. 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