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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2026.1.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ультразвуковой допплерографии и дерматоскопии в дифференциальной диагностике васкулитов, ограниченных кожей: систематический мета-анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of ultrasonic doppler graphy and dermatoscopy in differential diagnosis of vasculitis limited to the skin: a systematic meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходаковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hodakovskij</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыченко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzychenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ходаковский В.А., Музыченко А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ходаковский В.А., Музыченко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hodakovskij V.A., Muzychenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/393">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Систематизировать и проанализировать современные данные о применении ультразвуковой допплерографии (УЗДГ) и дерматоскопии в дифференциальной диагностике васкулитов, ограниченных кожей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен систематический мета-анализ публикаций, включающих клинические исследования пациентов с ограниченными кожей васкулитами (лейкоцитокластический, уртикарный и др.). Поиск выполнен в базах PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science за период 2000–2024 гг. По критериям включения отобраны 14 исследований с совокупной выборкой 1124 пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. УЗДГ позволила выявлять характерные признаки воспаления сосудистой стенки, степень периваскулярного отека и динамику кровотока, что повышает диагностическую точность при дифференциации васкулитов и васкулопатий. Дерматоскопия обеспечила визуализацию сосудистых изменений (петли капилляров, геморрагические вкрапления, телеангиэктазии), дополняя клинико-морфологическую оценку. Совместное использование УЗДГ и дерматоскопии увеличивало чувствительность диагностики до 89 % и специфичность до 84 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. УЗДГ и дерматоскопия представляют собой взаимодополняющие неинвазивные методы, позволяющие повысить точность дифференциальной диагностики васкулитов, ограниченных кожей, и оптимизировать выбор терапевтической тактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To systematize and analyze current evidence on the use of ultrasound Doppler (USD) and dermoscopy in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous-limited vasculitides.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A systematic meta-analysis of clinical studies was conducted, focusing on patients with cutaneous-limited vasculitis (including leukocytoclastic and urticarial vasculitis). Literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases (2000–2024). Fourteen studies involving a total of 1124 patients met the inclusion criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. USD demonstrated characteristic features of vascular wall inflammation, perivascular edema, and hemodynamic alterations, thus improving diagnostic accuracy in differentiating vasculitis from vasculopathies. Dermoscopy allowed visualization of vascular changes (capillary loops, hemorrhagic spots, telangiectasias), complementing clinicopathological assessment. Combined use of USD and dermoscopy increased diagnostic sensitivity up to 89 % and specificity up to 84 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ultrasound Doppler and dermoscopy are complementary, non-invasive techniques that enhance the accuracy of differential diagnosis in cutaneous-limited vasculitides and support optimal therapeutic decision-making.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>васкулиты</kwd><kwd>ограниченные кожей</kwd><kwd>лейкоцитокластический васкулит</kwd><kwd>уртикарный васкулит</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая допплерография</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cutaneous-limited vasculitis</kwd><kwd>leukocytoclastic vasculitis</kwd><kwd>urticarial vasculitis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound Doppler</kwd><kwd>dermoscopy</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutaneous vasculitides: clinico-pathological correlation / S. Dhar, K. P. Singh, N. Gupta // Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. 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