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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.4.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на диагностику и лечение дуоденальной дистрофии, осложненной хроническим панкреатитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN VIEW ON DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF DUODENAL DYSTROPHY COMPLICATED BY CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулейко</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleika</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimashenka</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baravik</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charniauski</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вижинис</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizhynis</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution “Belarusian State Medical University”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»;&#13;
УЗ «Минская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution “Belarusian State Medical University”;&#13;
Healthcare Institution «Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Минская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Institution «Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулейко А.Ч., Тимошенко К.Н., Боровик Е.А., Чернявский А.Н., Вижинис Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулейко А.Ч., Тимошенко К.Н., Боровик Е.А., Чернявский А.Н., Вижинис Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shuleika A., Tsimashenka K., Baravik Y., Charniauski A., Vizhynis Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/363">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p>Дуоденальная дистрофия является редкой патологией в структуре хирургических заболеваний, характеризующаяся гетеротопией ткани поджелудочной железы в стенку двенадцатиперстной кишки. Гетеротопия может долгое время оставаться бессимптомной, однако при наличии провоцирующих развитие воспаления ткани поджелудочной железы факторов развивается дуоденальная дистрофия. Таким образом наиболее часто в данной группе пациентов встречаются мужчины трудоспособного возраста, которые злоупотребляют алкоголем и курят. В литературе также можно встретить иные наименования данной нозологической формы, самые частые из них – парадуоденальный и бороздчатый панкреатит. О патофизиологии данного заболевания до сих пор ведутся споры, однако четко прослеживаются два фактора ее развития: наличие гетеротопированной панкреатической ткани в стенку двенадцатиперстной кишки и злоупотребление пациентом алкоголя. Клиническая картина дуоденальной дистрофии крайне неспецифична, самыми частыми симптомами являются жалобы на боль, дискомфорт в верхних отделах живота, постпрандиальная тошнота и рвота, снижение веса. При инструментальной диагностике выявляют утолщенную стенку двенадцатиперстной кишки с наличием в ней кист. Наибольшей чувствительностью и специфичностью при диагностике являются компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография и эндоскопическая ультрасонография. Консервативное лечение с применением синтетических аналогов соматостатина предпочитаемо как терапия первой линии. Из эндоскопических малоинвазивных методов чаще всего применяют дренирование кист стенки двенадцатиперстной кишки, которое может быть сопряжено с медикаментозной терапией. К хирургическим методам лечения прибегают в первую очередь при осложненной дуоденальной дистрофии, невозможности исключении онкопроцесса пораженной зоны, а также при неэффективности консервативных и эндоскопических методов. Панкреатодуоденальная резекция является наиболее предпочитаемым способом хирургического лечения во всем мире, однако в последнее время все чаще ведутся споры о ее чрезмерности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Duodenal dystrophy is a rare surgical pathology caused by presence of heterotopic pancreatic tissue in duodenal wall. The presence of heterotopic tissue may remain long-term asymptomatic. But due to provoking pancreatic tissue inflammation factors duodenal dystrophy evolves. Thereby the patients with duodenal dystrophy are mostly employable smoking and drinking alcohol men. In the literature researches are also used other names of this nosological form. The most common are paraduodenal pancreatitis and groove pancreatitis. Pathophysiology of the disease is also controversial, but two factors of development are clearly visible, such as the presence of heterotopic pancreatic tissue in duodenal wall and patient alcohol consumption. The clinical features of duodenal dystrophy are non-specific. The most common symptoms are pain in epigastrium and abdominal discomfort, postprandial nausea and vomiting, weight loss. Instrumental diagnostics reveal a thickened wall of the duodenum with the presence of cysts in it. The most sensitive and specific diagnostic methods are computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic ultrasonography. Conservative treatment with synthetic somatostatin analogues is preferred as first-line therapy. The most commonly used endoscopic treatment is endoscopic drainage of the duodenal cysts, which may be associated with drug therapy. Surgical treatment methods are used primarily in cases of complicated duodenal dystrophy, the impossibility of excluding the oncological process of the affected area, and also when conservative and endoscopic methods are ineffective. Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the most preferred surgical treatment worldwide, but there has been increasing debate about its excessiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дуоденальная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>парадуоденальный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>бороздчатый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>панкреас-сохраняющие резекции двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>paraduodenal pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>groove pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>endoscopic ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>pancreaticoduodenectomy</kwd><kwd>pancreas-preserving duodenal resections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potet, F., Duclert N. 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