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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.4.80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка пожизненного риска возникновения онкологических заболеваний среди персонала рентгенодиагностических отделений стационаров г. Минска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of lifetime risk of oncological diseases among personnel of x-ray diagnostic departments of hospitals in Minsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаршина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаховская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stahovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стожаров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stozharov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Минский городской центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаршина Е.А., Стаховская О.А., Стожаров А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаршина Е.А., Стаховская О.А., Стожаров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarshina E.A., Stahovskaya O.A., Stozharov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/36">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе данных расчета избыточного пожизненного риска возникновения рака различных органов и систем в результате общего облучения в течение года у сотрудников ренгтенодиагностических стационаров г. Минска было показано, что у мужчин вероятность онкопатологии может быть выражена в большей степени в отношении кишечника, легких и мочевого пузыря. У женщин критическими органами являются молочная железа и легкие. В процесс карцерогенеза как в одном, так и другом случае могут быть вовлечены и другие органы. В то же время вероятность развития злокачественных опухолей в пищеводе, прямой кишке, поджелудочной и щитовидной железе мала. Эти данные согласуются с результатами других исследователей, хотя результаты оценки риска онкопатологии у медработников весьма противоречивы. Риск возникновения опухолей в молодом возрасте как у мужчин, так и у женщин значительно выше.</p><p>Полученные данные подразумевают необходимость правильно организованной диспансеризации в отношении «персонала» рентгенодиагностических отделений лечебных учреждений республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the calculation of the excess lifetime risk of cancer of various organs and systems as a result of total exposure in employees of X-ray diagnostic hospitals in Minsk, it was shown that in men the likelihood of oncopathology is more pronounced in relation to the intestines, lungs and bladder. In women, the critical organs are the mammary gland and lungs. In the process of carcinogenesis, both in one and the other case, other organs may be involved. At the same time, the likelihood of developing malignant tumors in the esophagus, rectum, pancreas and thyroid gland is low. These data are consistent with the results of other researchers, although data on the risk of oncopathology in health workers are very contradictory. The risk of developing tumors at a young age in both men and women is much higher.</p><p>The data obtained imply the need for a properly organized medical examination in relation to the personel of the X-ray diagnostic departments of medical institutions of the republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>годовая эффективная доза</kwd><kwd>канцерогенный избыточный пожизненный риск</kwd><kwd>персонал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>annual effective dose</kwd><kwd>carcinogenic excess lifetime risk</kwd><kwd>personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of medical exposure to ionizing radiation. UNSCEAR 2020/2021 Report to the General Assembly. 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