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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.3.109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИМУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ В МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SIMULATION TRAINING IN MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Педагогическая эффективность симуляторов виртуальной реальности для обучения студентов-медиков навыкам аускультации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pedagogical efficiency of virtual reality simulators for teaching medical students auscultation skills</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доценко</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotsenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholkava</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хващевская</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvaschevskay</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бураков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burakov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>OOO “Proven Solution”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доценко Э.А., Шолкова М.В., Репина Ю.В., Хващевская Г.М., Новикова Т.П., Бураков И.И., Морозов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доценко Э.А., Шолкова М.В., Репина Ю.В., Хващевская Г.М., Новикова Т.П., Бураков И.И., Морозов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dotsenko E.A., Sholkava M.V., Repina Y.V., Chvaschevskay G.M., Novikova T.P., Burakov I.I., Morozov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/348">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Обучение в виртуальной реальности (VR) применяется в различных областях медицинского образования.Обучение аускультации предполагает освоение теоретического материала и работу у постели больного. Оптимально, когда студент приходит к пациенту, имея минимальные навыки распознавания звуков.Целью проекта является сравнение эффективности обучения аускультации легких и сердца с использованием традиционных методов обучения и технологий виртуальной реальности.Материалы и методы. Обучение аускультации сердца и легких проводилось с использованием гарнитуры Oculus Quest 2 с программным обеспечением виртуального стетоскопа. В исследовании приняли участие 77 студентов 3 курса. Студенты были разделены на 2 группы: обучавшихся в виртуальной реальности (ВР, n = 28), и студенты, обучавшиеся без использования виртуальных технологий (СП, n = 49).Результаты. Студенты, обученные в виртуальной реальности, сразу после окончания обучения распознавали звуки лучше, чем студенты, обученные по обычным технологиям (54,5 против 38,3 %). Влажные хрипы в группе ВР распознавались существенно хуже. Распознавание звуков при аускультации сердца в группе протокола ВР было несколько лучше по сравнению с группой протокола СП (44,5 % против 36,8 %).Контроль сохранности знаний проводился через 3 месяца: отдаленные результаты были лучше в группе ВР.Заключение. Мы рассматриваем этот проект как пилотный, который позволит нам в будущем провести большое, хорошо организованное клинико-педагогическое исследование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Virtual reality (VR) training is used in various areas of medical education.Auscultation training involves mastering theoretical material and working at the patient’s bedside. It is optimal when a student comes to a patient with minimal sound recognition skills.The aim of the project is to compare the effectiveness of lung and heart auscultation training using traditional teaching methods and virtual reality technologies. Materials and Methods. Cardiac and pulmonary auscultation training was conducted using the Oculus Quest 2 headset with virtual stethoscope software. The study involved 77 third-year students. The students were divided into 2 groups: those trained in virtual reality (VR, n = 28) and those trained without the use of virtual technologies (CS, n = 49).Results and discussion. Students trained in virtual reality recognized sounds better immediately after completing the training than students trained using conventional technologies (54.5 versus 38.3 %). Wet rales were recognized significantly worse in the VR group. Recognition of sounds during cardiac auscultation in the VR protocol group was slightly better compared to the SP protocol group (44.5 % versus 36.8 %). Knowledge retention was monitored after 3 months: long-term results were better in the VR group.Conclusion. We consider this project as a pilot one, which will allow us to conduct a large, well-organized clinical and pedagogical study in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность симуляторов виртуальной реальности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>efficiency of virtual reality simulators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alinier, G. A typology of educationally focused medical simulation tools // Med Teach. – 2007. – № 29(8). – Р. e243–50. – doi: 10.1080/01421590701551185. PMID: 18236268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alinier, G. A typology of educationally focused medical simulation tools // Med Teach. – 2007. – № 29(8). – Р. e243–50. – doi: 10.1080/01421590701551185. 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