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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.3.63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-микробиологические особенности пневмонии, вызванной Klebsiella pneumoniae, на фоне туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and microbiological features of pneumonia caused by klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицура</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsura</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»;&#13;
ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Учреждение «Гомельская областная туберкулезная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левченко К.В., Мицура В.М., Прокопенко Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левченко К.В., Мицура В.М., Прокопенко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchenko L.V., Mitsura V.M., Prokopenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/340">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено ретроспективное обсервационное исследование «случай-контроль» 80 случаев пневмонии, ассоциированной с K. pneumoniae, в том числе 40 случаев (основная группа) – у пациентов с туберкулезом (ТБ) органов дыхания и 40 случаев – без ТБ (группа сравнения). Каждому пациенту основной группы подбирался пациент группы сравнения того же пола и возрастной группы. В статье представлены результаты исследования клинико-лабораторных данных пациентов, чувствительности выделенных штаммов K. pneumoniae к антибиотикам (АБ). Среди сопутствующих заболеваний у пациентов с клебсиеллезной пневмонией в сочетании с ТБ чаще имелись в анамнезе ВИЧ-инфекция и хронический алкоголизм, 27,5 % пациентов жалоб не предъявляли. 72,5 % пациентов основной группы и все пациенты (100 %) группы сравнения отмечали ухудшение самочувствия, связанное с развитием пневмонии (χ2 = 12,75, р &lt; 0,001). У большинства пациентов группы сравнения отмечались кашель (χ2 = 12,58, р &lt; 0,001) и лихорадка (χ2 = 4,94, р = 0,026). Остальные жалобы встречались у пациентов обеих исследуемых групп без статистически значимых различий. Для выделенных штаммов K. pneumoniae характерен высокий уровень устойчивости к аминопенициллинам, респираторным фторхинолонам, карбапенемам. Выявлена чувствительность в 100 % к препаратам резерва: колистину, фосфомицину, тигециклину, амикацину, что позволяет рекомендовать данные АБ для включения в схему лечения пациентов с коинфекцией K. pneumoniae и ТБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective observational “case-control” study was conducted on 80 cases of pneumonia associated with K. pneumoniae, including 40 cases (main group) in patients with tuberculosis (TB) of the respiratory organs and 40 cases in those without TB (comparison group). Each patient of the main group was matched with a patient of the comparison group of the same gender and age group. The article presents the results of the study of clinical and laboratory data of patients, sensitivity of isolated K. pneumoniae strains to antibiotics (AB). Among comorbidities, TB patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae co-infection more often had a history of HIV infection and chronic alcoholism, 27.5 % of patients had no complaints. 72.5 % of patients of the main group and all patients (100 %) of the comparison group noted deterioration of health associated with pneumonia onset (χ2 = 12.75, p &lt; 0.001). Most patients in the comparison group noted cough (χ2 = 12.58, p &lt; 0.001) and fever (χ2= 4.94, p = 0.026). Other complaints found in patients of both study groups had no statistically significant differences. The isolated strains of K. pneumoniae are characterized by a high level of resistance to aminopenicillins, respiratory fluoroquinolones, carbapenems; meanwhile have 100 % sensitivity to colistin and fosfomycin, tigecycline, amikacin was noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>вызванная Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>бактериальная ко-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>bacterial coinfection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, Z. Decoding the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2024: A Critical Analysis of Global and Chinese Key Data / Z. Chen, T. Wang and J. Du [et al.] // Zoonoses. – 2025. – Т. 5, № 1. – doi: 10.15212/zoonoses-2024-0061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, Z. 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