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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.3.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История медицины в XXI веке: кризис методологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of medicine in the xxi centery: crisis of methodology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаев</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abayev</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абаев Ю.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абаев Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abayev Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/332">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы методологии историко-медицинских исследований. Показана слабая методологическая основа исследований по истории медицины, заключающаяся в применении феноменологического и идеографического методов, что не является изучением собственно истории, а представляет собой летописание. Акцентировано внимание на закономерности поворота историко-медицинских исследований к изучению социальных проблем в медицине. Подчеркнута важность использования цивилизационного и модернизационного концептов исторического познания. Дана характеристика особенностей преподавания учебной дисциплины «История медицины», проявляющаяся в справочно-биографической подаче материала. Основной вывод – изучение истории медицины может быть успешным только на основе междисциплинарного подхода совместными усилиями медиков и профессиональных историков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of the methodology of historical and medical research are considered. A weak methodological basis for research on the history of medicine is shown, which consists in the use of phenomenological and ideographic methods, which is not a study of history itself, but is a chronicle. Attention is focused on the patterns of the turn of historical and medical research to the study of social problems in medicine. The importance of using civilizational and modernization concepts of historical knowledge was emphasized. The description of the features of teaching the discipline «History of Medicine», manifested in the reference and biographical presentation of the material, is given. The main conclusion is that the study of the history of medicine can only be successful on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach by the joint efforts of doctors and professional historians.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>историко-медицинское исследование</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>цивилизационный и модернизационный концепты исторического познания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>historical and medical research</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>civilizational and modernization concepts of historical knowledge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
