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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.2.77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения у беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Venous thromboembolic complications in pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошевский</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshevsky</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижик</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhik</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безводицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezvoditskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинюк</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginyuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорох</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorokh</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Минский клинический консультативно-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошевский П.П., Алексеев С.А., Чижик Н.Н., Безводицкая А.А., Гинюк В.А., Дорох Н.Н., Попков О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошевский П.П., Алексеев С.А., Чижик Н.Н., Безводицкая А.А., Гинюк В.А., Дорох Н.Н., Попков О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshevsky P.P., Alekseev S.A., Chizhik N.N., Bezvoditskaya A.A., Ginyuk V.A., Dorokh N.N., Popkov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/304">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения являются редкими, но опасными, а в ряде случаев и жизнеугрожающими состояниями, осложняющими течение беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности течения тромбофлебита и флеботромбоза нижних конечностей у беременных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами был проведен ретроспективный анализ 63 медицинских карт беременных с диагнозом тромбофлебит и флеботромбоз нижних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Из 63 пациенток у 41 был тромбофлебит поверхностных вен нижних конечностей, у 22 – флеботромбоз глубоких вен. Тромбофлебит поверхностных вен в 100 % случаев развивался на фоне варикозной болезни нижних конечностей. При тромбофлебите поверхностных вен у 2 пациенток из 41 развилась тромбэмболия ветвей легочной артерии (ТЭЛА), что составило 3,2 %. При флеботромбозе глубоких вен ТЭЛА развилась у 3 пациенток из 22, что составило 13,7 %. Оперативное лечение было выполнено 7 пациенткам. В 6 случаях при «восходящем тромбофлебите» большой подкожной вены было произведена ее перевязка у устья. В одном случае была выполнена перевязка поверхностной бедренной вены. Имеется тенденция к более высокой частоте развития ТЭЛА при флеботромбозе глубоких вен по сравнению с тромбофлебитом поверхностных (13,7 и 3,2 % соответственно). Однако статистически значимых различий нет, что на наш взгляд связано с размером группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Тромбофлебит поверхностных вен у всех пациенток развивался на фоне варикозной болезни. Это свидетельствует о необходимости коррекции варикозного расширения в качестве прегравидарной подготовки. 2. Прослеживается тенденция к более высокой частоте развития ТЭЛА при флеботромбозе глубоких вен по сравнению с тромбофлебитом поверхностных у беременных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 63 medical records of pregnant women with thrombophlebitis and phlebothrombosis of the lower extremities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In 41 cases pregnant women had thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the lower extremities and in 22 cases – phlebothrombosis of the deep veins. Thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins in 100 % cases developed on the background of varicose disease of the lower extremities. Pulmonary embolism developed in 2 out of 41 patients with thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins (3.2 %) and in 3 out of 22 patients with deep vein thrombosis (13.7 %). We conducted surgical treatment in 7 patients. In 6 cases we performed crossectomy, in one case – ligation of superficial femoral vein. There is a tendency for higher incidence of pulmonary embolism in deep vein thrombosis compared to superficial thrombophlebitis (13.7 and 3.2 %, respectively). However, there are no statistically significant differences, which, in our opinion, is due to the size of the group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. Superficial vein thrombophlebitis in all patients developed on the background of varicose disease. This indicates the need for varicose disease correction as pregravid preparation. 2. There is a tendency towards a higher incidence of pulmonary embolism in deep vein phlebothrombosis compared to thrombophlebitis of superficial veins in pregnant women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флеботромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбофлебит</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phlebothrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombophlebitis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрияшкин, В. В., Дженина О. В., Бычкова Т. В., Леонтьев С. Г., Золотухин И. А., Кириенко А. И. Хирургическая тактика у беременных с тромбозами глубоких вен нижних конечностей // Флебология. – 2010. – Т. 4, № 3. – С. 62–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andriyashkin, V. V., Dzhenina O. V., Bychkova T. V., Leont’ev S. G., Zolotuhin I. A., Kirienko A. 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