<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.2.48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неправильно сросшийся перелом пяточной кости: современные концепции лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malunited calaneal fracture: current concepts of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beletsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonau</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РНПЦ травматологии и ортопедии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситник А.А., Корзун О.А., Белецкий А.В., Платонов А.В., Герасименко М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А., Корзун О.А., Белецкий А.В., Платонов А.В., Герасименко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnik A., Korzun A., Beletsky A., Platonau A., Gerasimenko M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/300">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Неправильно сросшиеся переломы пяточной кости в зависимости от выраженности остаточной деформации могут приводить к серьезным ограничениям повседневной жизнедеятельности и инвалидизации пациентов. В статье рассматривается патофизиология неправильно сросшегося перелома пяточной кости, описывается диагностика, классификация и применяемые методы хирургического лечения. Для предоперационного планирования важны рентгенограммы в положении стоя (аксиальная проекция пяточной кости и боковая проекция голеностопного сустава и стопы), которые предоставляют информацию о величине деформации направлении осевых отклонений пяточной кости. Целью хирургического лечения является безболезненная функция стопы, что достигается за счет восстановления правильной формы пяточной кости и правильных осевых соотношений. В зависимости от выраженности деформации применяемые методы хирургического лечения включают краевую резекцию пяточной кости, артродез подтаранного сустава in situ, различные виды корригирующего артродеза и остеотомий пяточной кости. Применяемые методы лечения позволяют в большинстве случаев значительно улучшить функциональное состояние стопы с приемлемой частотой осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Depending on the severity of residual deformity malunited calcaneal fractures may lead to significant restrictions of daily life and to invalidization of patients. Pathophysiology of malunited calcaneal fracture, diagnostics, classifications and current methods of surgical treatment are discussed in the article. Essential for proper pre-operative planning are weightbearing radiograms (hindfoot alignment view and lateral projection of the ankle and foot), which provide important information of the degree of deformity and the direction of the axial malalignments. Surgical treatment is aimed to pain-free function of the foot, what can be achieved by the restoration of correct height of the calcaneus and restoration of the correct axial alignment. Depending on the severity of the deformity, surgical treatment may include marginal calcaneal osteotomy, subtalar fusion in situ, different modifications of correcting subtalar fusion and/or calcaneal osteotomies. Current treatment modalities provide significant improvement of the functional condition of the foot with acceptable rate of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пяточная кость</kwd><kwd>деформация стопы</kwd><kwd>неправильное сращение</kwd><kwd>корригирующий подтаранный артродез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcaneus</kwd><kwd>foot deformity</kwd><kwd>malunion</kwd><kwd>correcting subtalar fusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu, G.-R., Yu X. Surgical Management of Calcaneal Malunion // J Orthop Trauma Rehabil. – 2013. – Vol. 17, № 1. – P. 2–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu, G.-R., Yu X. Surgical Management of Calcaneal Malunion // J Orthop Trauma Rehabil. – 2013. – Vol. 17, № 1. – P. 2–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan, X. et al. Malunited calcaneal fracture: the role and technique of osteotomy – a systematic review // International Orthopaedics. – 2021. – Vol. 45, № 10. – P. 2663–2678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan, X. et al. Malunited calcaneal fracture: the role and technique of osteotomy – a systematic review // International Orthopaedics. – 2021. – Vol. 45, № 10. – P. 2663–2678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rammelt, S., Marx C. Managing Severely Malunited Calcaneal Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations // Foot and Ankle Clinics. – 2020. – Vol. 25, № 2. – P. 239–256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rammelt, S., Marx C. Managing Severely Malunited Calcaneal Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations // Foot and Ankle Clinics. – 2020. – Vol. 25, № 2. – P. 239–256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krähenbühl, N. et al. The subtalar joint: A complex mechanism // EFORT Open Rev. – 2017. – Vol. 2, № 7. – P. 309–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krähenbühl, N. et al. The subtalar joint: A complex mechanism // EFORT Open Rev. – 2017. – Vol. 2, № 7. – P. 309–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reilingh, M. L. et al. Measuring hindfoot alignment radiographically: the long axial view is more reliable than the hindfoot alignment view // Skeletal Radiol. – 2010. – Vol. 39, № 11. – P. 1103–1108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reilingh, M. L. et al. Measuring hindfoot alignment radiographically: the long axial view is more reliable than the hindfoot alignment view // Skeletal Radiol. – 2010. – Vol. 39, № 11. – P. 1103–1108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brilhault, J. Calcaneal osteotomy for hindfoot deformity // Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research. – 2022. – Vol. 108, № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brilhault, J. Calcaneal osteotomy for hindfoot deformity // Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research. – 2022. – Vol. 108, № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuijthof, G. J. M. et al. Overview of subtalar arthrodesis techniques: Options, pitfalls and solutions // Foot and Ankle Surgery. – 2010. – Vol. 16, № 3. – P. 107–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuijthof, G. J. M. et al. Overview of subtalar arthrodesis techniques: Options, pitfalls and solutions // Foot and Ankle Surgery. – 2010. – Vol. 16, № 3. – P. 107–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephens, H. M., Sanders R. Calcaneal malunions: results of a prognostic computed tomography classification system. // Foot ankle Int. – 1996. – Vol. 17, № 7. – P. 395–401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephens, H. M., Sanders R. Calcaneal malunions: results of a prognostic computed tomography classification system. // Foot ankle Int. – 1996. – Vol. 17, № 7. – P. 395–401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rammelt, S., Zwipp H. Corrective arthrodeses and osteotomies for post-traumatic hindfoot malalignment: indications, techniques, results // Int Orthop. – 2013. – Vol. 37, № 9. – P. 1707–1717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rammelt, S., Zwipp H. Corrective arthrodeses and osteotomies for post-traumatic hindfoot malalignment: indications, techniques, results // Int Orthop. – 2013. – Vol. 37, № 9. – P. 1707–1717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widnall, J., Mason L., Molloy A. Medial Approach to the Subtalar Joint // Foot and Ankle Clinics. – 2018. – Vol. 23, № 3. – P. 451–460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widnall, J., Mason L., Molloy A. Medial Approach to the Subtalar Joint // Foot and Ankle Clinics. – 2018. – Vol. 23, № 3. – P. 451–460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hintermann, B., Knupp M., Barg A. Osteotomies of the distal tibia and hindfoot for ankle realignment // Orthopade. – 2008. – Vol. 37, № 3. – P. 212–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hintermann, B., Knupp M., Barg A. Osteotomies of the distal tibia and hindfoot for ankle realignment // Orthopade. – 2008. – Vol. 37, № 3. – P. 212–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LaPorta, G., Bock F., Ghate N. Posterior approach for subtalar joint distraction arthrodesis by compact external fixation: A technique guide // J Foot Ankle Surg. – 2013. – Vol. 52, № 4. – P. 547–552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LaPorta, G., Bock F., Ghate N. Posterior approach for subtalar joint distraction arthrodesis by compact external fixation: A technique guide // J Foot Ankle Surg. – 2013. – Vol. 52, № 4. – P. 547–552.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hintermann, B. Laterale Verlängerungsosteotomie des Kalkaneus // Oper Orthop Traumatol. – 2015. – Vol. 27, № 4. – P. 298–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hintermann, B. Laterale Verlängerungsosteotomie des Kalkaneus // Oper Orthop Traumatol. – 2015. – Vol. 27, № 4. – P. 298–307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
