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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2025.1.32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пульсовые волны. Роль в осуществлении и регуляции гемодинамики. Часть 1. Виды пульсовых волн, происхождение, распространение, регистрация и анализ; связь параметров с работой сердца и гемодинамикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULSE WAVES. ROLE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION AND REGULATION OF HEMODYNAMICS Part 1. Types of pulse waves, origin, propagation, registration and analysis; relationship of parameters with heart function and hemodynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубарко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubarko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринович</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinovich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кубарко А.И., Гуринович И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кубарко А.И., Гуринович И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kubarko A.I., Gurinovich I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/295">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования пульсовых волн (ПВ) и реакции артериальных сосудов на изменения гемодинамики у 121 испытуемого, 117 из которых (58 женщин, 59 мужчин) имели средний возраст 21,5 ± 1,6 лет, и 4 испытуемых – 63–79 лет. ПВ регистрировали раздельно и синхронно проводилась с помощью фотоэлектрического и механоэлектрического датчиков. Синхронно с ПВ  записывали ЭКГ во 2-м стандартном отведении. Методом микроспектрометрии оценивали реакцию малых артерий и артериол.</p><p>Анализ и обсуждение результатов настоящего исследования и данные литературы, дают основание для формулирования следующих выводов и предположений:</p><p>- применение датчиков, реагирующих на механические  пульсирующие  смещения стенки артерий, вызванные изменениями артериального давления крови в систолу и диастолу сердца, позволяет регистрировать ПВ давления, а датчиков, чувствительных к изменению объёма и скорости кровотока – ПВ потока;</p><p>- синхронная запись пульсовых колебаний этими двумя типами датчиков позволяет регистрировать оба вида волн;</p><p>- ПВ давления распространяется по стенке артерий с большей скоростью, чем скорость распространения ПВ потока в крови, регистрируется раньше потоковой волны;</p><p>- параметры ПВ (амплитуда, крутизна анакроты, продолжительность запаздывания начала анакроты относительно зубца R на ЭКГ, запаздывание ПВ потока относительно ПВ давления, скорость распространения ПВ) зависят от скорости охвата возбуждением миокарда, ударного объёма (УО), артериального давления (АД) и объёма крови, притекающей в артериальные сосуды.</p><p>Для верификации выдвинутых предположений о роли пульсовых волн в осуществлении и регуляции гемодинамики в здоровом организме и возможном значении её нарушения в механизмах развития сердечно-сосудистых и других заболеваний требуется провести дополнительные исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulse waves and the response of arterial vessels to changes in hemodynamics have been studied in 121 subjects, of which 58 women and 59 men were of age 21.5 ± 1.6 years old, and 4 subjects 63–79 years old. Pulse waves were recorded by two methods: using photoelectric and mechanoelectric sensors, synchronously with ECG in 2nd standard lead. The reaction of small arteries and arterioles was recorded by method of microspectrometry. Based on the analysis of the results of this study and literature data, the following conclusions and assumptions can be made:</p><p>- the use of sensors that respond to mechanical pulsating displacements of the arterial wall caused by changes in blood pressure in the systole and diastole of the heart allows recording pulse pressure The use of sensors sensitive to changes in the volume and velocity of blood flow makes it possible to record pulse flow waves. Synchronous recording of pulse oscillations with these two types of sensors makes it possible to record both types of pulse waves;</p><p>- pulse pressure waves propagate along the arterial wall at a higher velocity than the velocity of pulse flow wave in blood, and pulse pressure wave is recorded earlier than flow wave;</p><p>- pulse waves parameters (amplitude, steepness of anacrotis, duration of delay of onset of anacrotis relative to R wave on ECG, delay pulse flow waves relative pulse pressure waves, pulse waves propagation velocity) depend on the rate of myocardium excitation, stroke volume, arterial pressure and volume of blood flowing into arterial</p><p>Additional research is required to verify the assumptions made about the role of pulse waves in implementation and regulation of hemodynamics in a healthy body, and the possible significance of its disturbance in the  mechanisms  of  development  of  cardio  vascular and other diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пульсовые волны</kwd><kwd>пульсовая волна давления</kwd><kwd>пульсовая волна потока</kwd><kwd>отражённые волны</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовых волн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulse waves</kwd><kwd>pulse pressure wave</kwd><kwd>pulse flow wave</kwd><kwd>reflection waves</kwd><kwd>pulse waves propagation velocity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obata, Y., Mizogami M., Nyhan D. et al. 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