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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.2.41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска и особенности клинических проявлений ранних рентгенологических стадий остеоартроза коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors and features of clinical manifestations of early x-ray stages of knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкевич</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkevich</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартусевич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martusevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Минская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алешкевич А.И., Мартусевич Н.А., Бондарь Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алешкевич А.И., Мартусевич Н.А., Бондарь Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshkevich A.I., Martusevich N.A., Bondar T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/29">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты клинических исследований пациентов с остеоартрозом коленного сустава на ранних (0–1) рентгенологических стадиях. В качестве значимых факторов риска возникновения остеоартроза установлены избыточная масса тела и ожирение, которые были выявлены почти у половины пациентов. Среди факторов, способных оказать влияние на развитие заболевания, большой удельный вес имели наследственность по раннему остеоартрозу и поперечное плоскостопие, из клинических проявлений – кратковременные эпизоды боли при перегрузке суставов, дискомфорт при спуске/подъеме по лестнице, а также различные комбинации симптомов: скованность в начале движения с болью в положении «на корточках».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of clinical studies of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint at early radiological stages. Overweight and obesity were identified as significant risk factors for the development of osteoarthritis, which were identified in almost half of the patients. Among the factors capable of influencing the development of the disease, heredity for early osteoarthritis and transverse flat feet were significant. The most frequent clinical manifestations were short-term episodes of pain with overload of joints, discomfort when going down / upstairs, as well as various combinations of symptoms: stiffness at the beginning of movement with pain in the “squatting position”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>ОА</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>факторы риска ОА</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>OA</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>X-ray diagnosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors for OA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешкевич, А. И. 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