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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.2.148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ РАКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уникальный кардиохирург и учёный Кристиан Барнард. К 100-летию со дня рождения и 55-летию первой пересадки сердца от человека человеку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unique cardiac surgeon and scientist Christian Barnard: to the 100th anniversary of the birth and the 55th anniversary of the first human-to-human heart transplant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененя</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семененя И.Н., Переверзев В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семененя И.Н., Переверзев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenenya I.N., Pereverzev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/247">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщены исторические сведения о выдающемся южноафриканском кардиохирурге и хирурге-трансплантологе, ученом, интересном писателе, общественном деятеле и благотворителе Кристиане Нитлинге Барнарде.</p><p>Приведены основные данные из его необычной биографии, личной жизни, многогранной высокопрофессиональной деятельности, в том числе о первой в мире уникальной операции – пересадке сердца от человека человеку.</p><p>Приведены интересные, малоизвестные факты из истории пересадок сердца в мире, Союзе Советских Социалистических Республик, а также в Республике Беларусь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes historical information about the outstanding South African cardiac surgeon and transplant surgeon, scientist, interesting writer, public figure and philanthropist Christian Nietling Barnard.</p><p>The main data from his unusual biography, personal life, multifaceted highly professional activity, including the world's first unique operation – heart transplantation from person to person are given.</p><p>Interesting, little-known facts from the history of heart transplants in the world, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, as well as in the Republic of Belarus are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кристиан Барнард</kwd><kwd>Луис Вашканский</kwd><kwd>Владимир Демихов</kwd><kwd>пересадки сердца и других органов</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная деятельность Кристиана Барнарда</kwd><kwd>кардиотрансплантология в мире</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Christiaan Barnard</kwd><kwd>Louis Vashkansky</kwd><kwd>Vladimir Demikhov</kwd><kwd>heart and other organ transplants</kwd><kwd>Christiaan Barnard's humanitarian work</kwd><kwd>cardiotransplantology in the world</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барнард, К. 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