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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению костных кист у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of bone cysts in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альтаи</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altai</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovsky</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачевский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhachevsky</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилевский</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilevsky</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альтаи Н.Н., Герасименко М.А., Соколовский О.А., Лихачевский Ю.В., Шпилевский И.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альтаи Н.Н., Герасименко М.А., Соколовский О.А., Лихачевский Ю.В., Шпилевский И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Altai N.N., Gerasimenko M.A., Sokolovsky O.A., Likhachevsky Y.V., Shpilevsky I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/246">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Произведен анализ мировой литературы по подходам к диагностике и лечению костных кист у детей, а также патологических переломов, возникающих вследствие снижения прочности кости, связанной с истончением ее кортикального слоя. На сегодняшний день нет достаточной ясности в необходимости использования того, или иного метода лечения, что указывает на актуальность данной проблемы и необходимость выработки дифференцированного подхода к ведению пациентов с данной патологией. Основным направлением в исследовании и выработке подхода служит комбинация пункционного метода лечения инъекциями стероидов в сочетании с интрамедуллярным эластично-стабильным армированием, практически исключающим вероятность возникновения патологического перелома, с одновременным выравниванием внутриканального давления и созданием дополнительной дренажной системы с помощью TEN (Titanium Elastic Nail).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of the world literature on approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of bone cysts in children, as well as pathological fractures resulting from a decrease in bone strength associated with the thinning of its cortical layer, was carried out. To date, there is not enough clarity about the need to use one or another method of treatment, which indicates the relevance of this problem and the need to develop a differentiated approach to managing patients with this pathology. The main direction in the research and development of the approach is the combination of the puncture method of treatment with steroid injections in combination with elastically stable intramedullary reinforcement, which practically excludes the possibility of a pathological fracture, with simultaneous equalization of intracanal pressure and the creation of an additional drainage system using TEN (Titanium Elastic Nail).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костные кисты</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные методы лечения</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярное эластично-стабильное армирование</kwd><kwd>эксцизионная биопсия</kwd><kwd>TEN</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone cysts</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive treatment methods</kwd><kwd>elastically stable intramedullary reinforcement</kwd><kwd>excisional biopsy</kwd><kwd>TEN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздеев, А. 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