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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малые аномалии сердца у детей: особенности диагностики, лечения и наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minor heart anomalies in children: features of diagnosis, treatment and monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаб</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasab</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строгий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strogiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касаб Е.П., Тарасова Е.С., Волкова О.Н., Строгий В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касаб Е.П., Тарасова Е.С., Волкова О.Н., Строгий В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasab E.P., Tarasova E.S., Volkova O.N., Strogiy V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/244">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>Диспластическое поражение соединительной ткани составляет 5 % всех системных заболеваний. Оно обусловлено генетической поломкой, поэтому требует наблюдения и лечения в течение всей жизни. Одним из проявлений дисплазии со стороны сердца и крупных сосудов является наличие малых аномалий. Такие аномалии представляют собой легкие формы патологии, они гемодинамически не значимы и не являются смертельными, но требуют постоянной поддерживающей терапии. Специфической медицинской профилактики дисплазии соединительной ткани и малых аномалий сердца – не существует. Ведущим является ведение здорового образа жизни. Современные препараты и лечебные процедуры позволяют поддерживать качество жизни пациентов на высоком уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dysplastic lesion of the connective tissue accounts for 5 % of all systemic diseases. It is caused by a genetic breakdown, therefore, it requires monitoring and treatment throughout life. One of the manifestations of dysplasia on the part of the heart and large vessels is the presence of small anomalies. Such anomalies are mild forms of pathology, they are not hemodynamically significant and are not fatal, but require constant maintenance therapy. There is no specific prevention of connective tissue dysplasia and minor heart anomalies. Leading is a healthy lifestyle. Modern drugs and medical procedures allow maintaining the quality of life of patients at a high level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малые аномалии сердца</kwd><kwd>соединительнотканная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>пролапс митрального клапана</kwd><kwd>дополнительные хорды</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minor heart anomalies</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>mitral valve prolapse</kwd><kwd>additional chords</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жерко, О. М. 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