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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.2.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общая характеристика клинических наблюдений острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General characteristics of clinical observations of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiolog</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазаник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazanik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блахов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blakhov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanevich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карваш</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karvash</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацай</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsai</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазаник А.В., Блахов Н.Ю., Чуманевич О.А., Карваш С.Л., Пацай Д.И., Трухан А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазаник А.В., Блахов Н.Ю., Чуманевич О.А., Карваш С.Л., Пацай Д.И., Трухан А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazanik A.V., Blakhov N.Y., Chumanevich O.A., Karvash S.L., Patsai D.I., Trukhan A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/241">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы динамика госпитальной заболеваемости и уровень летальности при остром панкреатите билиарной этиологии, определены демографические закономерности заболеваемости острым панкреатитом билиарной этиологии, представлена общая характеристика клинических наблюдений.</p><p>Увеличение абсолютного числа пациентов острым панкреатитом билиарной этиологии и некротическим панкреатитом билиарной этиологии во многом определяет рост заболеваемости острым панкреатитом в целом.</p><p>Заболеваемость острым панкреатитом билиарной этиологии практически равномерно распределяется между мужчинами и женщинами с соотношением 1,4:1. Пик заболеваемости (36,1 %) приходится на пожилой возраст. В возрастной структуре острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии доля лиц пожилого и старческого возраста составила 62,6 %. Каждый третий пациент обращался за медицинской помощью в первые 12 ч, 64,4 % – в первые 24 ч, 78,1 % – в первые 48 ч от начала заболевания. Категорию пациентов с наибольшим удельным весом (14,2 %) составили мужчины пожилого возраста, поступавшие на лечение в первые сутки от начала заболевания.</p><p>У 82,7 % пациентов острым панкреатитом билиарной этиологии преморбидный статус отягощен двумя и более сопутствующими заболеваниями, у каждого пятого – ИБС, проявляющейся стенокардией, постинфарктным кардиосклерозом или нарушением ритма. Преморбидный статус оказывает значимое влияние на общую летальность при остром панкреатите билиарной этиологии. Рецидивы острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии составляют 9,6 % всех приступов заболевания и 25,3 % всех рецидивов острого панкреатита, при этом в 47,6 % случаев рецидивов острого панкреатита билиарной этиологии заболевание характеризуется равнозначно или более тяжелым течением с возможным летальным исходом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dynamics of hospital morbidity and lethality rate in acute biliary pancreatitis are analyzed; demographic regularities of acute biliary pancreatitis morbidity are determined; general characteristics of clinical observations are presented.</p><p>The increase in the absolute number of patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology and necrotic pancreatitis of biliary etiology in many respects determines the growth of acute pancreatitis morbidity in general.</p><p>The morbidity of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology is almost evenly distributed between men and women with the ratio 1,4:1. The peak of morbidity (36,1 %) falls on elderly age. In the age structure of acute biliary pancreatitis the share of elderly and senile age was 62,6 %. Every third patient sought medical help during the first 12 hours, 64,4 % – during the first 24 hours, 78,1 % – during the first 48 hours of the disease onset. The category of patients with the highest proportion (14,2 %) were elderly men, who came for treatment in the first 24 hours after the onset of the disease.</p><p>In 82,7 % of patients with acute biliary pancreatitis the premorbid status was aggravated by two or more concomitant diseases, every 5th patient had CHD manifested by angina pectoris, postinfarction cardiosclerosis or rhythm disturbances. Premorbid status has a significant influence on the overall mortality in acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology.</p><p>The relapses of acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology make up 9,6 % of all the attacks of the disease and 25,3 % of all relapses of acute pancreatitis, and in 47,6 % of cases of recurrent acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology the disease has an equally or more severe course with possible lethal outcome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>билиарная этиология</kwd><kwd>госпитальная заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>biliary etiology</kwd><kwd>hospital morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багненко, С. Ф. Хирургическая панкреатология / С. Ф. Багненко, А. А. Курыгин, Г. И. 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