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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.2.37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеосинтез переломов малоберцовой кости: от накостного к интрамедуллярному</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fixation of the fibula: from plate to intramedullary nai</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beletski</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочубинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochubinski</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси, медицинское отделение</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситник А.А., Белецкий А.В., Кочубинский А.В., Крук А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А., Белецкий А.В., Кочубинский А.В., Крук А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnik A., Beletski A., Kochubinski A., Kruk A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/238">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Малоберцовая кость играет ключевую роль в обеспечении стабильности голеностопного сустава. Точное восстановление ее длины, осевых и ротационных соотношений является критически важным при внутрисуставных переломах лодыжек и дистального отдела голени. Открытая репозиция и внутренняя фиксация пластиной является наиболее распространенными методом лечения переломов наружной лодыжки и нижней трети малоберцовой кости. Тем не менее, при использовании данного метода отмечается существенное количество осложнений. Высокий риск раневых осложнений связывают с недостаточным кровоснабжением мягких тканей в зоне операции и выполнением широкого хирургического доступа на фоне их выраженного отека, а опасность вторичных смещений зависит от выраженности остеопороза. Указанные факторы приводят к резкому повышению количества осложнений у пациентов старшего возраста со сниженной минеральной плотностью костной ткани и нарушениями трофики мягких тканей. В последние годы интерес исследователей сместился к разработке менее инвазивных методов интрамедуллярной фиксации переломов наружной лодыжки и диафиза малоберцовой кости. В данной статье представлены данные об эволюции методов хирургической фиксации данных переломов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fibula plays important role in the stability of the ankle joint. Precise restoration of its length, axis and rotation is critically important in intraarticular malleolar and distal tibia fractures. Open reduction and internal fixation with plate is widely accepted method of treatment of the fractures of lateral malleolus and fibular shaft. Nevertheless, substantial number of complications accomplishes this treatment modality. Danger of wound complications is associated with borderline blood supply in the zone of surgery and with wide surgical exposure performed on swollen soft-tissues. Risk of secondary displacements is associated with advanced osteoporosis. Both factors lead to significant increase of number of complications in the elderly patients with impaired bone mineral density and altered nutrition of the soft-tissues. These dangers has led to the development of less invasive methods of intramedullary fixation in the lateral malleolus and fibular shaft. This article provides data on evolution of the methods of surgical fixation of these fractures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоберцовая кость</kwd><kwd>наружная лодыжка</kwd><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>внутренняя фиксация</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярный остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibula</kwd><kwd>lateral malleolus</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>internal fixation</kwd><kwd>intramedullary fixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рюди, Томас П., Бакли Ричард Э. Принципы лечения переломов / Томас П. 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