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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.1.44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика аортитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of aortitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиденко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidzenka</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиденко В.М., Полянская А.В., Хидченко С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиденко В.М., Полянская А.В., Хидченко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidzenka V.M., Polyanskaya A.V., Khidchenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/229">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>Воспалительные заболевания аорты ассоциированы с такими серьезными осложнениями, как развитие расслаивающей аневризмы, разрыв стенки аорты и тромбоэмболии, что обуславливает важность своевременного выявления этой патологии. Сложность ранней постановки диагноза аортита может быть обусловлена отсутствием патогномоничной клинической симптоматики или протеканием заболевания в рамках системных заболеваний, неспецифичностью изменений в стандартных лабораторных тестах, недоступностью рутинного морфологического исследования аорты. Большое значение имеет проведение дифференциальной диагностики инфекционного и неинфекционного аортита, что влияет на эффективность лечения. Своевременное распознавание заболевания стало возможно благодаря наличию в арсенале врачей специфических маркеров системных заболеваний, лабораторных исследований для выявления инфекций, а также современных инструментальных методов визуализации поражения аорты. В статье представлены причины инфекционных и неинфекционных аортитов. Приведена характеристика клинически изолированного аортита, периаортита. Описаны морфологические паттерны аортита в зависимости от характера воспалительного инфильтрата. Обсуждаются лабораторные исследования, преимущества и недостатки различных методов инструментальной диагностики, оказывающих существенную помощь на этапе постановки диагноза и выявления причины заболевания. Приведен алгоритм диагностического поиска при подозрении на аортит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inflammatory diseases of aorta are associated with such serious complications as dissecting aneurysm, rupture of the aortic wall and thromboembolism, which determine the importance of the early detection of this pathology. The complexity of a timely diagnosis of aortitis can be justified by the absence of pathognomonic clinical symptoms or the development of the disease as a part of a systemic disorder, the non-specificity of changes in standard laboratory tests and the unavailability of the routine morphological examination of the aorta. Differential diagnosis of infectious and non-infectious aortitis is very important, because it influences the effectiveness of treatment. Early recognition of the pathology has become possible due to the accessibility of the specific markers of the systemic diseases, laboratory tests to detect infections and modern instrumental methods of visualization of the aortic lesions. The article presents the causes of infectious and non-infectious aortitis, characteristic of clinically isolated aortitis and periaortitis, and morphological patterns of aortitis according to the structure of the inflammatory infiltrate. The authors reviewed both laboratory tests and methods of instrumental diagnostics that provide significant assistance in identification of the disease aa well as diagnostic algorithm of aortitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортит</kwd><kwd>периаортит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortitis</kwd><kwd>periaortitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекетова, Т. В. Неинфекционное воспалительное поражение аорты и крупных артерий // Терапевтический архив. – 2022. – Т. 94(5). – С. 695–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beketova, T. V. 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