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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.1.61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение свежих разрывов дистального сухожилия двуглавой мышцы плеча</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics and treatment of the acute distal biceps tendon ruptures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beletsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurko</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ травматологии и ортопедии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УО «Белоруссий государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситник А.А., Герасименко М.А., Белецкий А.В., Гурко В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А., Герасименко М.А., Белецкий А.В., Гурко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnik A., Gerasimenko M., Beletsky A., Gurko V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/227">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Разрывы дистального сухожилия двуглавой мышцы плеча чаще всего возникают у мужчин 40–60 лет при резком сгибании в локтевом суставе против действия значительной внешней силы.Основой диагностики разрыва дистального сухожилия двуглавой мышцы плеча остается клиническое исследование (западение в области локтевой ямки, кровоподтек, тест крючка), в сомнительных случаях могут применяться инструментальные методы исследования (УЗИ и/или МРТ), которые носят вспомогательную роль.Консервативное лечение разрывов сопровождается снижением силы сгибания и особенно супинации предплечья, поэтому хирургическое лечение является предпочтительным в большинстве случаев.Выбор хирургического доступа зависит от применяемого метода фиксации. Трансоссарный метод фиксации с применением двух хирургических доступов не теряет своей актуальности и обеспечивает низкий уровень повторных разрывов сухожилия с более анатомичным восстановлением точки его прикрепления, однако сопровождается большей частотой гетеротопической оссификации. Новые методы фиксации (шовная пуговица, анкерные системы, интерферентный винт) позволяют выполнить вмешательство из ограниченного переднего доступа, однако не всегда обеспечивают анатомичное восстановление точки прикрепления сухожилия; кроме того, имеется несколько бóльшая опасность повреждения анатомических образований локтевой ямки.Функциональное послеоперационное лечение в большинстве случаев приводит к восстановлению объема движений через 6 недель после операции, а мышечной силы к 12 неделям, что позволяет полностью восстановить уровень физической активности в сроки 3–6 месяцев после операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Distal biceps ruptures occur mostly in 40–60 y. o. men during rapid elbow flexion against significant external force.Clinical examination remains the mainstay of the diagnostics of the distal biceps tendon rupture (“Popeye” deformity, ecchymosis, and hook-test), ultrasound and MR investigations may be used in doubtful cases.Non-operative treatment leads to the decrease of flexion and external rotation forces, thus surgical treatment is preferable in most cases.The choice of surgical approach depends on the fixation method. Transosseous fixation with bone tunnels and two-incision technique is valid and provides low level of re-ruptures with more anatomic restoration of the insertion point, but is associated with higher rate of heterotopic ossification. Newer methods of fixation (buttons, anchors, interferential screws) may allow the single approach, but not always provide anatomic reinsertion and may lead to higher rate of complications at the site of surgical approach in the elbow crease.Functional post-operative care in majority of cases leads to the restoration of range of movements at 6 weeks, and muscle forces at 12 weeks. This usually allows full restoration of the physical activity at 3 to 6 months after the surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистальное сухожилие двуглавой мышцы плеча – разрыв – диагностика – хирургическое лечение – методы фиксации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distal biceps tendon – rupture – diagnostics – surgical treatment – fixation methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amarasooriya, M. [et al.]. Complications After Distal Biceps Tendon Repair: A Systematic Review // The American journal of sports medicine. – 2020. – № 12 (48). – C. 3103–3111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amarasooriya, M. [et al.]. 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