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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и хирургическое лечение болезни Гиршпрунга у новорожденных и пациентов первых месяцев жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics and surgical treatment of Hirsprung disease in newborns and patients in the first months of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорухина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorukhina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопеня</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитончик</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonchik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской хирургии» ; УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской хирургии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Говорухина О.А., Прокопеня Н.С., Харитончик В.А., Хомич В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Говорухина О.А., Прокопеня Н.С., Харитончик В.А., Хомич В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Govorukhina O.A., Prokopenya N.S., Kharitonchik V.A., Khomich V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/22">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Отсутствие единых методологических подходов к диагностике и лечению новорожденных с болезнью Гиршпрунга в медицинских учреждениях страны, нестандартизированные программы диагностики и оперативного лечения приводят к позднему выявлению заболевания и поздним срокам оперативного лечения. Поэтому, одним из важных принципов организации работы специалистов различных служб является преемственность и взаимопонимание на каждом этапе работы. Анализ диагностики и принципы хирургического лечения пациентов первых месяцев жизни с болезнью Гиршпрунга. Методы: С 2010 по 2019 годы в РНПЦ детской хирургии была проведена диагностика (рентгенологические и морфологические исследования) у 51 новорожденного пациента, у которых подтвердилась болезнь Гиршпрунга. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы с неосложненным и осложненным течение заболевания: неосложненная форма – 36 пациентов с упорными запорами, 32 из которых были радикально прооперированы в возрасте до 3 месяцев жизни; осложненная форма – 15 пациентов, которым была выведена стома в связи с кишечной непроходимостью, перитонитом или некротизирующим энтероколитом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lack of a unified methodological approach to the treatment of newborns with Hirschsprung's disease in medical institutions of the country, non-standardized diagnostic and surgical treatment programs lead to late detection of the disease and, accordingly, late surgical treatment. Therefore, one of the important principles of organizing the work of specialists from various services is mutual continuity and understanding at each stage of work. Aim. Analysis of diagnostics and principles of surgical treatment of patients in the first months of life with Hirschsprung's disease. From 2010 to 2019, diagnostics (X-ray and morphological examinations) were carried out at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery in 51 newborn patients in whom Hirschsprung's disease was confirmed. The patients were divided into 2 groups with uncomplicated and complicated course of the disease: uncomplicated form – 36 patients with persistent constipation, 32 of whom were radically operated on before the age of 3 months; complicated form – 15 patients who had a stoma removed due to intestinal obstruction, peritonitis or necrotizing enterocolitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>аганглиоз</kwd><kwd>гистохимическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hirschsprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>agangliosis</kwd><kwd>histochemical examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котин, А. Н., Аринцина И. А., Баиров В. Г., Дрейер К. Л., Караваева С. А., Немилова Т. К., Попов А. А. 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