medjournalМедицинский журналMedical Journal1818-426XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/1818-426X.2024.3.63medjournal-205Research ArticleЛЕКЦИИЛЕЧЕНИЕ КОМПУЛЬСИВНОГО ПЕРЕЕДАНИЯTREATMENT OF COMPULSIVE OVEREATINGШубинаС. Н.ShubinaS. N.УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»Belarus202419062025036367Copyright © Шубина С.Н., 20252025Шубина С.Н.Shubina S.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/205

Компульсивное переедание (КП) является одним из видов нарушений пищевого поведения, часто приводящим к ожирению (в 40–70 % случаев). КП включает 3 ключевых, но не взаимоисключающих компонента: (1) привычное переедание, (2) переедание для облегчения негативного эмоционального состояния и (3) переедание, несмотря на неблагоприятные последствия [3]. Принципы наиболее эффективного лечения данного вида расстройств пищевого поведения на сегодняшний день остаются неизвестными. Согласно данным литературных обзоров, изменения образа жизни, психотерапия, фармакотерапия и бариатрическая хирургия наиболее чаще используются в лечении компульсивного переедания [4]. Цель работы: проанализировать данные литературных источников, затрагивающих вопросы лечения компульсивного переедания; подчеркнуть преимущества мультидисциплинарного подхода в сопровождении лиц с данным девиантным пищевым поведением.

Compulsive overeating (CO) is a type of eating disorder that often leads to obesity (in 40–70 % of cases). CO includes 3 key, but not mutually exclusive, components: (1) habitual overeating, (2) overeating to alleviate negative emotional states, and (3) overeating despite adverse consequences [3]. The principles of the most effective treatment for this type of eating disorder remain unknown today. According to literature reviews, lifestyle changes, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery are the most commonly used treatments of compulsive overeating [4]. Purpose of the work: to analyze data from literary sources addressing the issues of treatment of compulsive overeating; highlight the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach in accompanying persons with this deviant eating behavior.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.