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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.2.92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема избыточной массы тела при фибрилляции предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of excess body weight in atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешевская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешевский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshevskij</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькевич</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal'kevich</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почтавцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochtavcev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешевский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshevskij</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абражевич</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrazhevich</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизун</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizun</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «3-я городская клиническая больница имени Е.В. Клумова» г. Минска</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемешевская С.С., Лемешевский А.И., Малькевич Л.А., Почтавцев А.Ю., Лемешевский И.А., Черненко А.А., Абражевич Д.В., Лизун Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемешевская С.С., Лемешевский А.И., Малькевич Л.А., Почтавцев А.Ю., Лемешевский И.А., Черненко А.А., Абражевич Д.В., Лизун Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemeshevskaya S.S., Lemeshevskij A.I., Mal'kevich L.A., Pochtavcev A.Y., Lemeshevskij I.A., Chernenko A.A., Abrazhevich D.V., Lizun D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/201">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение является одним из фоновых состояний при фибрилляции предсердий (ФП). В статье представлены данные проспективного исследования по оценке частоты встречаемости избыточной массы тела и ожирения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, выявлено наличие данного патологического состояния у 78,6 % пациентов. Отмечена статистически значимо более частая встречаемость нарушения углеводного обмена у пациентов с ожирением и ФП при сравнении с пациентами с нормальным индексом массы тела (ИМТ). В работе описаны результаты проведенного сравнительного анализа лабораторно-инструментальных данных у пациентов с изолированными формами фибрилляции и трепетания предсердий, а также при их сочетании. Представлены современные подходы к ведению пациентов с ФП с учетом национальных клинических рекомендаций лечения ожирения и обзора литературных данных. Приведены нехирургические мероприятия по снижению массы тела, а также показания к хирургическим вмешательствам и их виды. Авторами делается заключение о необходимости: дальнейшего развития реабилитационных программ с тестированием эффективности и безопасности физических упражнений, возможности обучения пациентов, своевременного лечения сопутствующего ожирения, согласно современным утвержденным программам лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is a pathological condition, which play significant role in case with development and progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). The article presents the data of a prospective study on assessing the frequency of occurrence of overweight and obesity in patients with atrial fibrillation. This pathological condition revealed in 78.6 % of patients. The authors note the statistically more frequent occurrence of a disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism in obese patients and AF when compared with patients with a normal body mass index, describe the results of a comparative analysis of laboratory and instrumental data in patients with isolated forms of fibrillation and atrial flutter, as well as with their combination. Modern approaches to the management of patients are presented, according to national clinical recommendations for the treatment of obesity and a review of literary data, were given non-surgical methods to reduce weight and indications and forms of surgical interventions. The authors of the article emphasize the need for further development of rehabilitation programs with testing the effectiveness, safety of physical exercises with the possibility of teaching patients, and timely treatment of related obesity, according to modern approved treatment programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляции предсердий</kwd><kwd>избыточной массы тела</kwd><kwd>ожирения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая эффективность персонализированной программы физических тренировок в реабилитации пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий после операции радиочастотной аблации [Электронный ресурс] / М. Г. 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