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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.1.124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случаи внегортанных анастомозов между гортанными нервами у взрослого человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cases of the extralaryngeal anastomoses between the laryngeal nerves in an adult</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеченец</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechenets</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеченец А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеченец А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechenets A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/194">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>Установление топографических особенностей нервов гортани является актуальным направлением современной медицины в связи частым хирургическим вмешательством на органах шеи. Известно, что иннервация гортани обеспечивается верхним и возвратным (нижним) гортанными нервами. Гортанные нервы, а также их ветви могут образовывать множество анастомозов между собой внутри органа, что нужно учитывать практикующим хирургам для предотвращения развития послеоперационных осложнений. Так, существует большое количество различных вариантов иннервации мышц и слизистой гортани из-за наличия внутригортанных анастомозов. Что касается внегортанных анастомозов, то они являются редкостью и представляют большой интерес как для морфологов, так и для практикующих хирургов. В ходе хирургического вмешательства на щитовидной железе при осуществлении интраоперационной идентификации верхнего и возвратного гортанных нервов наличие внегортанных анастомозов между ними может затруднить идентификацию нервов и привести к ятрогенному повреждению последних.В настоящей статье приведено описание 3-х случаев внегортанных анастомозов между гортанными нервами, установленные в ходе макроскопического препарирования органокомплексов шеи взрослого человека. Первый случай представляет собой анастомоз между внутренней и наружной ветвями верхнего гортанного нерва, второй и третий – анастомозы между наружной ветвью верхнего гортанного нерва и возвратным гортанным нервом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Establishing the topographic features of the nerves of the larynx is an important area of modern medicine due to the frequent surgical intervention on the organs of the neck. It is known that the innervation of the larynx is provided by the superior and recurrent (inferior) laryngeal nerves. The laryngeal nerves, as well as their branches, can form many anastomoses between themselves inside the organ, which should be taken into account by practicing surgeons to prevent the development of postoperative complications. So, there are a large number of different variants for the innervation of the muscles and mucous membrane of the larynx due to the presence of intralaryngeal anastomoses. As for extralaryngeal anastomoses, they are rare and are of great interest to both morphologists and practicing surgeons. During surgical intervention on the thyroid gland during intraoperative identification of the superior and recurrent laryngeal nerves, the presence of extralaryngeal anastomoses between them can make it difficult to identify the nerves and lead to iatrogenic damage to the latter.This article describes 3 cases of extralaryngeal anastomoses between the nerves of the larynx established during the macroscopic preparation of organocomplexes of the neck of an adult. The 1st case is an anastomosis between the internal and external branches of the superior laryngeal nerve, the 2nd and 3rd are anastomoses between the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иннервация гортани</kwd><kwd>верхний гортанный нерв</kwd><kwd>возвратный гортанный нерв</kwd><kwd>анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innervation of larynx</kwd><kwd>superior laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>recurrent laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гогитидзе, Н. Н., Мумладзе Р. Б., Якушин В. И. Хирургическое лечение больных диффузным токсическим зобом // Современные аспекты хирургической эндокринологии. 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