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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.2.125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика повреждений малоберцовой кости при переломах лодыжек и дистального отдела голени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of damage to the fibal bone in fractures of the ankle and distal tibile</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочубинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochubinski</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситник А.А., Кочубинский А.В., Крук А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А., Кочубинский А.В., Крук А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnik A., Kochubinski A., Kruk A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/190">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачей работы являлась оценка повреждений малоберцовой кости при переломах лодыжек и дистального отдела голени (сегменты 44 и 43 по АО/ОТА) с целью выявления наиболее частых типов повреждений и их морфологических параметров в свете разработки интрамедуллярного фиксатора малоберцовой кости. Были оценены данные рентгенологического обследования 57 пациентов с переломами лодыжек и 54 пациентов с переломами дистального отдела голени. Выявлено, что при переломах лодыжек наиболее часто (84,2 % случаев) переломы малоберцовой кости возникают на уровне межберцового синдесмоза (тип В по АО/ОТА), представлены простыми (неоскольчатыми) повреждениями в 89 % случаев, плоскость перелома проходит под углом 33,1о ± 10,7о к оси малоберцовой кости, центр перелома располагается на уровне 21,6 ± 8,8 мм от суставной щели голеностопного сустава. В рамках перелома дистального отдела голени (сегмент 43 по АО/ОТА) повреждения малоберцовой кости значительно разнообразнее: в 20 % переломов малоберцовой кости не отмечено, в 6 % вовлекался проксимальный отдел, в 27 % – диафиз и в 47 % – дистальный отдел малоберцовой кости. Переломы носили оскольчатый характер в 32 % случаев, центр перелома располагался на уровне от 10 мм дистальнее суставной щели голеностопного сустава до 317 мм проксимальнее нее (Ме 35 мм, Q1-Q3: 15–68 мм). Выявленные особенности показали, что при проектировании интрамедуллярного стержня для фиксации переломов малоберцовой кости следует ориентироваться на повреждения лодыжек, так как плоскость перелома при данных повреждениях носит наиболее предсказуемый характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study purpose was the evaluation of fibula injuries in malleolar fractures and distal tibia fractures (segments 44 and 43 according to AO/OTA fracture classification), to reveal the most typical types of injuries and morphological fracture parameters, which could be important for the development of the intramedullary fixator of the fibula. Radiological data of 57 patients with malleolar fractures and 54 patients with distal tibia fractures were evaluated. In ankle injuries the vast majority of fibula fractures (84.2 %) were presented by transsyndesmotic injuries (type B according to AO/OTA), majority of fibula fractures (89 %) were simple, without signs of comminution, the fracture plane passed at an angle of 33.1о ± 10.7о to the axis of the fibula, the center of fracture was located at the level of 21.6 ± 8.8 mm from ankle articular surface. In distal tibia fractures fibula injuries were more variable: in 20 % of cases there were no fibula fracture at all, 6 % involved the proximal part, 27 % – shaft and 47 % distal part of the fibula. Comminuted fractures were seen in 32 % of cases, the center of the fracture was located from 10 mm distal to the tibia articular surface to 317 mm proximal to it (Ме 35 mm, Q1-Q3: 15–68 mm). The revealed data shows that most important for the development of the intramedullary fibular fixator are ankle injuries, which have more predictable pattern.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоберцовая кость</kwd><kwd>наружная лодыжка</kwd><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>внутренняя фиксация</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярный остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibula</kwd><kwd>lateral malleolus</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>internal fixation</kwd><kwd>intramedullary fixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленький, И. Г., Майоров Б. А. Остеосинтез нестабильных переломов лодыжек и заднего края большеберцовой кости из заднелатерального хирургического доступа // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2021. – № 3 (27). – C. 29–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belen’kij, I. G., Majorov B. A. 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