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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.2.138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль фукозы крови как дополнительного предиктора фиброза печени у пациентов с хронической ВГС инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of blood fucose as an additional predictor of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic HCV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинчук</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinchuk</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юркевич И.В., Карпов И.А., Данилов Д.Е., Литвинчук Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юркевич И.В., Карпов И.А., Данилов Д.Е., Литвинчук Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurkevich I.V., Karpov I.A., Danilov D.E., Litvinchuk D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/185">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронический гепатит С широко распространен в популяции и обуславливает большое количество смертей в исходе заболевания. С учетом сохраняющейся актуальности диагностики и лечения хронического гепатита С, поиск дополнительных маркеров прогрессирования фиброза печени является актуальным направлением исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую значимость определения фукозы крови у пациентов с хронической ВГС инфекцией при различных стадиях фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 77 пациентов с хронической ВГС инфекцией (хронический гепатит с различными стадиями фиброза печени, цирроз печени). В исследовании оценивались значения показателей общего анализа крови, коагулограммы, биохимического анализа крови, в том числе фукозы крови в группах по стадиям фиброза (наличию цирроза) печени. Статистический анализ выполнен в R 4.3.2. Различия считались статистически значимыми при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень фукозы крови у пациентов с выраженными стадиями фиброза (циррозом) печени составил 18,3 (14,7; 20,7) мг/дл (по сравнению с F0-F2 – 7,5 (6,7; 10,3) мг/дл, p &lt; 0,00001). Выявлена корреляция уровня фукозы с рядом других лабораторных показателей, в том числе эритроцитами (p &lt; 0,001), гемоглобином (p &lt; 0,01), тромбоцитами (p &lt; 0,001), средней концентрацией гемоглобина в эритроците (p &lt; 0,01), щелочной фосфатазой (p &lt; 0,05), альбумином (p &lt; 0,001), ЛДГ (p &lt; 0,05), однако корреляция с уровнем АЛТ и АСТ отсутствовала (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень фукозы крови был существенно выше у пациентов с выраженными стадиями фиброза или циррозом печени. Отсутствие корреляции фукозы крови и выраженности цитолитического синдрома позволяет использовать фукозу как потенциальный дополнительный предиктор фиброза печени, особенно когда результаты эластографии печени могут подвергаться сомнению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic hepatitis C is a widespread condition and poses severe burden on public health. Given the high relevance of chronic hepatitis C, the search for new prognostic markers of liver fibrosis progression is an important area of research.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical significance of fucose in patients with chronic HCV infection with various stages of liver fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 77 patients with chronic HCV infection (chronic hepatitis with various stages of liver fibrosis, cirrhosis of the liver). The study evaluated parameters of complete blood count, coagulation tests, biochemical blood analysis (including fucose) according to the stages of fibrosis (or cirrhosis). The statistical analysis was performed in R 4.3.2. P-values &lt; 0.05 were considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Blood fucose in patients with severe stages of liver fibrosis (or cirrhosis) – 18.3 (14.7; 20.7) mg/dl (compared to stages F0-F2 – 7.5 (6.7; 10.3) mg/dl, p &lt; 0.00001). The fucose concentration correlated with a number of laboratory parameters: erythrocytes (p &lt; 0.001), hemoglobin (p &lt; 0.01), platelets (p &lt; 0.001), average hemoglobin concentration in erythrocyte (p &lt; 0.01), alkaline phosphatase (p &lt; 0.05), albumin (p &lt; 0.001), LDH (p &lt; 0.05), but not with ALT and AST levels (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fucose concentration in blood was significantly higher in patients with severe stages of fibrosis or liver cirrhosis. Absence of correlation between blood fucose and cytolytic syndrome allows to use it as a potential additional predictor of liver fibrosis, especially in cases where the results of liver elastography may be questioned.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фукоза</kwd><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fucose</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global change in hepatitis C virus prevalence and cascade of care between 2015 and 2020: a modelling study / Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators // Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. – 2022. – Vol. 7, № 5. – P. 396–415. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00472-6. 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