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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.2.65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травма ногтевого комплекса: современный взгляд на проблему оказания медицинской помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trauma of the nail complex: a modern view to the problem of medical care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспальчук</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalchuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пристром</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristrom</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменцов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementsov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ «6-я городская клиническая больница» г. Минска</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; МЦ «Лодэ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>МЦ «Лодэ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепелев Д.С., Беспальчук А.П., Давыдова Л.А., Титова А.Д., Пристром М.К., Дуров Д.В., Деменцов А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепелев Д.С., Беспальчук А.П., Давыдова Л.А., Титова А.Д., Пристром М.К., Дуров Д.В., Деменцов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepelev D.S., Bespalchuk A.P., Davydova L.A., Titova A.D., Pristrom M.K., Durov D.V., Dementsov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/167">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что первое десятилетие XXI века Всемирная организация здравоохранения провозгласила декадой по лечению костей и суставов, определив профилактику и реабилитацию при травмах конечностей как одну из пяти приоритетных проблем, до сих пор не выработано общепринятого алгоритма оказания помощи пациентам с повреждениями ногтевых фаланг.</p><p>Травмы дистальных фаланг являются одними из самых распространенных у людей, обращающихся за экстренной медицинской помощью, независимо от их пола, возраста и рода занятий. Их последствия могут приводить к нарушению эстетического вида руки, снижению работоспособности, а иногда, даже, к вынужденной смене рода профессиональной деятельности пострадавших. Объектом исследования явились 46 пациентов (54 травмированных пальца) с открытыми повреждениями ногтевого комплекса.</p><p>Отдаленные результаты лечения были изучены в сроках до одного года с момента получения травмы c использованием визуальной аналоговой шкалы (косметический вид) и русифицированной версии DASH (функциональный исход). В 39 (37 пациентов, 80,4 %) случаях мы констатировали отличный, в 7 (3 пациента, 6,5 %) – хороший и в 8 (6 пациентов, 13,1 %) – удовлетворительный результат лечения.</p><p>В ходе проведенного исследования мы установили, что временное укрытие ногтевого ложа утильной ногтевой пластинкой или искусственным трансплантатом ногтевой пластинки: а) снижает болезненность во время последующих этапных перевязок на амбулаторном этапе; б) способствует нормальному росту новой ногтевой пластинки; в) ускоряет процесс заживления, поскольку минимизируется травматизация ногтевого ложа; г) ногтевая пластинка выступает в роли естественной шины, благодаря чему, в большинстве случаев, не требуется дополнительная внешняя фиксация травмированного сегмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the fact that the first decade of the XXI century was proclaimed by the World Health Organization as the decade of bone and joint treatment, defining the prevention and treatment of limb injuries as one of the five priority problems of musculoskeletal diseases, there is still no developed generally accepted algorithm for the management of patients with nail phalanx injuries, and the opinions of specialists are often diametrically divergent.</p><p>Trauma to the distal phalanx of the fingers is one of the most common hand injuries in patients seeking emergency medical care, regardless of gender, age, or occupation. The consequences of nail phalangeal injuries worsen the aesthetic appearance of the hand, reduce the ability to work, and sometimes may even lead to a change in the patients' occupation.</p><p>When nail complex trauma is combined with a distal phalanx fracture, it is necessary not only to restore the integrity of the nail bed, but also to stabilize the bone fragments. An important point in such situations is the use of a nail plate to temporarily cover the restored nail bed. Firstly, it serves as a stabilizing element for the reponated phalangeal fragments. Secondly, its use leads to a decrease in the percentage of scar formation in the nail bed.</p><p>During the study, in 39 (37 patients, 80.4 %) cases we found an excellent, in 7 (3 patients, 6.5 %) – good and in 8 (6 patients, 13.1 %) – satisfactory result of treatment.</p><p>As a result of our study, we have proved that temporary covering of the nail bed with a utilized nail plate or artificial nail plate graft: a) reduces pain during the subsequent stage dressings at the outpatient stage; b) promotes normal growth of a new nail plate; c) accelerates the healing process, as traumatization of the nail bed is minimized; d) the nail plate acts as a natural splint, due to which, in most cases, no additional external fixation is required</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматическое повреждение ногтевого комплекса</kwd><kwd>шов ногтевого ложа</kwd><kwd>рефиксация ногтевой пластинки</kwd><kwd>протезирование ногтевой пластинки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic injury nail complex</kwd><kwd>nail bed suture</kwd><kwd>nail plate refixation</kwd><kwd>nail plate prosthetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ootes, D. 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