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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2022.4.133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкий случай эндокардиального фиброэластоза у новорожденного ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rare case of endocardial fibroelastosis in the newborn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlukova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сущевский</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushchevski</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чавлытко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chavlytko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>5-я городская клиническая больница» г. Минска</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шостак В.А., Дегтярева Е.В., Логинова И.А., Павлюкова С.А., Сущевский А.Б., Чавлытко В.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шостак В.А., Дегтярева Е.В., Логинова И.А., Павлюкова С.А., Сущевский А.Б., Чавлытко В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shostak V.A., Degtyareva E.V., Loginova I.А., Pavlukova S.A., Sushchevski A.B., Chavlytko V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/163">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндокардиальный фиброэластоз (ЭФ) является одной из редких и малоизученных проблем детской кардиологии. Несмотря на то, что заболевание описано почти 80 лет назад, проблема ЭФ остается нерешенной в педиатрии. Это обусловлено недостаточной изученностью этиопатогенеза, сложностью пренатальной и неонатальной диагностики. До недавнего времени основной причиной ЭФ считали трансплацентарные вирусные инфекции, обусловливающие развитие раннего врожденного кардита, и, как следствие, кардиомиопатию с преобладанием фибросклеротических процессов. В настоящее время определенное место в генезе ЭФ отводится генетическим факторам. Таким образом, ЭФ можно рассматривать как вариант кардиомиопатии, причиной которой является любой кардиальный стресс. В настоящей статье авторами рассмотрены вопросы эпидемиологии и этиологии заболевания, современные методы диагностики этой патологии, в том числе и антенатальной диагностики, а также представлен клинический случай собственного наблюдения ЭФ у новорожденного ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endocardial fibroelastosis (EF) is one of the rare and under-studied problems of pediatric cardiology. Despite the fact that the disease was described almost 80 years ago, the problem of EF remains unresolved in pediatrics. This is due to the insufficient study of etiopathogenesis, the complexity of prenatal and neonatal diagnostics. Since the mid-twentieth century and until recently, the main cause of EF was considered to be transplacental viral infections caused early congenital carditis, and in a result of which development of cardiomyopathy with a predominance of fibrosclerotic processes. Currently, a certain role in the genesis of EF is given to genetic factors. Thus, EF can be considered as a cardiomyopathy, the cause of which is any cardiac stress. In this article, the authors discribe the issues of epidemiology and etiology of the disease, modern methods of diagnosis, including antenatal diagnostics, and also present a clinical case report of EF in a newborn.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндокардиальный фиброэластоз</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endocardial fibroelastosis</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прахов, А. В. Эндокардиальный фиброэластоз у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни / А. В. Прахов, Н. С. Черкасов // Астраханский медицинский журнал. – 2017. – С. 20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prahov, A. V. 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