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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.1.33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ ФОЛАТНОГО ЦИКЛА В РАЗВИТИИ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА И САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА 2-ГО ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF FOLATE CYCLE GENE POLYMORPHISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухович</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obuhovich</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоскевич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioskevich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskij</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайнович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dajnovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Гродненская университетская клиника»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обухович А.Р., Иоскевич Н.Н., Василевский В.П., Дайнович В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обухович А.Р., Иоскевич Н.Н., Василевский В.П., Дайнович В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obuhovich A.R., Ioskevich N.N., Vasilevskij V.P., Dajnovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/157">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди причин смертности в мире по-прежнему лидируют сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Атеросклероз артерий нижних конечностей относится к их числу. Фактором риска развития атеросклероза является сахарный диабет, в частности 2 типа. Общепризнан факт системности и многофакторности данных заболеваний. Учитывая прогресс генетики и генной терапии в последние десятилетия, актуальным является поиск генов, ответственных за развитие как атеросклероза нижних конечностей, так и сахарного диабета 2 типа. Их установление, вероятно, может способствовать улучшению прогноза течения данных заболеваний, персонализировать систему профилактики и лечения. Гомоцистеин является аминокислотой, вовлеченной в патогенез как облитерирующего атеросклероза, так и сахарного диабета. В этом контексте особый интерес представляют гены фолатного цикла, играющие основную роль в развитии гипергомоцистеинемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases are still the leading causes of death in the world. Atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities is one of them. A risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis is diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2. The fact that these diseases are systemic and multifactorial is generally recognized. Considering the progress of genetics and gene therapy in recent decades, the search for genes responsible for the development of both lower limb atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus is relevant. Their identification can probably help to improve the prognosis of the course of these diseases, personalize the system of prevention and treatment. Homocysteine is an amino acid involved in the pathogenesis of both obliterative atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus. In this context, folate cycle genes, which play a major role in the development of hyperhomocysteinemia, are of particular interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>гипергомоцистеинемия</kwd><kwd>гены фолатного цикла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperhomocysteinemia</kwd><kwd>folate cycle genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елыкомов, В. А. Тромботические события и состояние тромботической готовности у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца / В. А. Елыкомов, Е. А. Номоконова, А. А. Ефремушкина // Бюллетень медицинской науки. – 2018. – № 3 (11). – С. 53–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elykomov, V. A. 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