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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.1.74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АГРЕССИВНЫХ И ВРАЖДЕБНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ С ГИПЕРАКТИВНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AGGRESSIVE AND HOSTILE REACTIONS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH HYPERACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копытов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopytov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волох</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volakh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hindziuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиндюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копытов А.В., Волох Е.В., Павлов К.И., Гиндюк А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копытов А.В., Волох Е.В., Павлов К.И., Гиндюк А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopytov A.V., Volakh E.V., Hindziuk A.V., Pavlov K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/15">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа проведена с использованием вербально коммуникативного метода психологического исследования, участниками которого стали несовершеннолетние лица 12–17 лет как с признаками синдрома дефицита внимания и гиперактивности (СДВГ), так и без данной патологии, с целью выявления особенностей их агрессивного поведения с учетом факторов риска образа жизни для последующего обоснования мероприятий медицинской профилактики. Установлены статистически значимые различия в распространенности агрессивных и враждебных реакций в группах исследования с более низкими значениями в группе здоровых респондентов и более высокими – у детей и подростков, проходящих стационарное лечение по профилю поведенческих расстройств. У участников исследования с признаками СДВГ чаще отмечалась патология систем кровообращения и пищеварения, чем среди респондентов без признаков гиперактивности и склонности к девиантному поведению, а наличие агрессивных моделей поведения достоверно повышает риск развития вышеуказанных заболеваний. Установлена высокая доля детей и подростков, употребляющих алкогольную продукцию. При этом, риск формирования физически агрессивного поведения выше в 1,16 раз на фоне потребления алкогольсодержащей продукции и устранение данного риск-фактора дает возможность снизить на 13,8 % вероятность реализации физической агрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work was carried out using a verbal communication method of psychological research, the participants of which were minors 12–17 years old both with signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and without this pathology, in order to identify the characteristics of their aggressive behavior, taking into account lifestyle risk factors for the subsequent justification of medical prevention measures. Statistically significant differences were established in the prevalence of aggressive and hostile reactions in the study groups with lower values in the group of healthy respondents and higher – among children and adolescents undergoing inpatient treatment according to the profile of behavioral disorders. In the study participants with signs of ADHD, the pathology of the circulatory and digestive systems was more often noted than among respondents without signs of hyperactivity and tendency to deviant behavior, and the presence of aggressive behavior models significantly increases the risk of developing the above diseases. A high proportion of children and adolescents who consume alcoholic beverages has been established. At the same time, the risk of physically aggressive behavior is 1.16 times higher against the background of alcohol-containing products consumption and the elimination of this risk factor makes it possible to reduce the likelihood of physical aggression by 13.8 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрессия</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggression</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волох, Е. В. Социальная поддержка молодежи с учетом психологических особенностей личности и условий воспитания / Е. В. Волох, А. В. Копытов, А. В. 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