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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.2.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чувствительность возбудителей дерматофитий к противогрибковым средствам, антисептикам и дезинфектантам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The sensitivity of dermatophytosis pathogens to antifungal substances, antiseptics and disinfectants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zviagintseva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремеенко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verameyenka</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канашкова</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanashkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звягинцева К.Б., Веремеенко Е.Г., Гаврилова И.А., Канашкова Т.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звягинцева К.Б., Веремеенко Е.Г., Гаврилова И.А., Канашкова Т.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zviagintseva K.B., Verameyenka K.G., Gavrilova I.A., Kanashkova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/112">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>Дерматофиты – группа патогенных для человека грибов – представлены 43 видами, наиболее значимыми из которых в патологии человека являются представители родов Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton. В последние годы наблюдается более частое выявление смешанных микозов у пациентов с установленными диагнозами «микоз стоп», «микоз кожи ладоней», «онихомикоз», при этом нередко в качестве этиологического фактора при микст-инфекциях выступают ассоциации дерматофитов и другие виды плесневых грибов, а также дерматофитов и дрожжеподобных грибов.</p><p>Целью проведения исследования было установление чувствительности возбудителей дерматофитий (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), выделенных из образцов биологического материала пациентов с микозами, к современным противогрибковым средствам, антисептикам и дезинфектантам.</p><p>В рамках данного исследования от пациентов с диагнозами «В35.3 Микоз стоп», «В35.0 Микроспория» получено 142 клинических изолята дерматофитов, идентифицированных как Trichophyton spp. (n = 68) и Microsporum spp. (n = 74). Установлено, что наиболее активными противогрибковыми средствами в отношении клинических изолятов дерматофитов являются итраконазол, тербинафин и амфотерицин В. Среди изученных клинических изолятов Trichophyton spp. в Microsporum spp. выявлены условно устойчивые к исследованным антимикотикам штаммы. Большинство изученных клинических изолятов дерматофитов были высоко чувствительны к антисептикам на основе йода, фукорцина, ундециленовой и борной кислот. Наибольшую активность в отношении клинических изолятов дерматофитов проявили дезинфектанты на основе альдегидов, производных гуанидина, триаминов, гликолевой кислоты. Антисептики и дезинфектанты при дерматомикозах целесообразно применять с учетом чувствительности к ним микромицет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dermatophytes form the group of fungal pathogens of humans, which includes 43 species, of which the most important representatives are the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum. In recent years, patients with the established diagnoses of “mycosis pedis”, “skin mycosis of the palms” and “onychomycosis”, and associations of dermatophytes and moulds as well as dermatophytes as an aetiological factor in mixed infections and yeast-like fungi often play a role.</p><p>The main objective of the current study was to determine the susceptibility of dermatophytosis pathogens (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.) isolated from samples of biological from patients with mycoses to modern antifungals, antiseptics and disinfectants.</p><p>Within the framework of this study, 142 clinical isolates of dermatophytes identified as Trichophyton spp. (n = 68) and Microsporum spp. (n = 74) were obtained from patients with diagnoses of “B35.3 Mycosis of the feet”, “B35.0 Microsporia”. It was found that the most active antifungal agents against clinical isolates of dermatophytes are itraconazole, terbinafine and amphotericin B. Among the studied clinical isolates of Trichophyton spp. in Microsporum spp. conditionally resistant strains to the studied antimycotics have been identified. Most of the studied clinical isolates of dermatophytes were high sensitive to antiseptics based on iodine, fucorcinol, undecylenic and boric acids. Disinfectants based on aldehydes, guanidine derivatives, triamines, and glycolic acid showed the greatest activity against clinical isolates of dermatophytes.</p><p>Based on our data, preference should be given to amphotericin B, itraconazole and terbinafine-based drugs when prescribing ethiotropic therapy for patients with dermatomycosis. It is advisable to use antipseptics and disinfectants for dermatomycosis, taking into account the sensitivity of micromycetes to them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерматофиты</kwd><kwd>микозы</kwd><kwd>клинические изоляты</kwd><kwd>противогрибковые средства</kwd><kwd>антисептики</kwd><kwd>дезинфектанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermatophytes</kwd><kwd>mycoses</kwd><kwd>clinical isolates</kwd><kwd>antifungals</kwd><kwd>antiseptics</kwd><kwd>disinfectants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобанова, Е. Г., Чекалина Н. Д. Противогрибковые средства. – 2021. – Режим доступа: https:/ www.rlsnet.ru/library/articles/dermatologiya/protivogribkovye-sredstva-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobanova, E. G., Chekalina N. D. 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