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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2024.2.147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай наследственного нарушения свертывания крови в раннем неонатальном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of hereditary disorder of blood clotting in the early neonatal period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороварова</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorovarova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середич</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredich</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ детской онкогематологии и иммунологии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «5-я городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев В.В., Шостак В.А., Логинова И.А., Скороварова Н.A., Середич И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев В.В., Шостак В.А., Логинова И.А., Скороварова Н.A., Середич И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev V.V., Shostak V.A., Loginova I.A., Skorovarova N.A., Seredich I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/111">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дано описание случая кровотечения, возникшего в первые сутки жизни у младенца с тяжелой гемофилией А, проанализированы направления клинического и лабораторного поиска нарушений первичного и вторичного звена свертывания крови, что позволило уточнить диагноз и выбрать соответствующую гемостатическую терапию.</p><p>Геморрагические расстройства в периоде новорожденности могут быть обусловлены дефицитом витамин К-зависимых факторов, внутриутробной инфекцией, наследственными коагулопатиями, первичными и вторичными нарушениями тромбоцитарного гемостаза и рядом других причин. Клинические проявления геморрагического синдрома у новорожденного ребенка неспецифичны, позволяют заподозрить тип кровоточивости, но не идентифицировать причину кровотечения. Дополнительные исследования, отражающие вязкоэластичные свойства сгустка, позволили оценить эффективность гемостатической терапии. Для уточнения истинной причины кровотечения, кроме тромбоэластографии, возникла необходимость дополнить обследование ребенка факторным анализом на основе классических клоттинговых тестов. В плане диагностики нарушений свертывания крови тромбоэластография не имела преимуществ перед классическим одностадийным факторным анализом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a case of bleeding that occurred on the first day of life in an infant with severe hemophilia A, analyzes the directions of clinical and laboratory search for disorders of the primary and secondary blood coagulation, which made it possible to clarify the diagnosis and select appropriate hemostatic therapy.</p><p>Hemorrhagic disorders in the neonatal period can be caused by a deficiency of vitamin K-dependent factors, intrauterine infection, hereditary coagulopathies, primary and secondary disorders of platelet hemostasis and a number of other reasons. Clinical manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome in a newborn child are nonspecific; they allow one to suspect the type of bleeding, but not identify the cause of the bleeding. Additional studies reflecting the viscoelastic properties of the clot have made it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of hemostatic therapy. To clarify the true cause of bleeding, in addition to thorombeastography, it became necessary to supplement the examination of the child with factor analysis based on classical clotting tests. In terms of diagnosing blood coagulation disorders, thromboelastography had no advantages over classical factor analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофилия А</kwd><kwd>новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>hemophilia A</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев, В. В. 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